]mÌÀ sPbvkv ]m­-\mSv

]p¯³ k`-I-fpsS ]p¯³ ssien-IÄ Cs¶-Ãm-hÀ¡pw ]cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.  ]pXp-a-tbm-Sp-ff a\p-jysâ XmXv]cyw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \mw {]Y-a-Zr-jvSn-bnÂIm-Wp¶ ]pXp-a-IÄ \ne\n¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. hyh-Øm-]nX k`-Isf shÃp-hn-fn-¨p-sIm-­mWv Ah Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n¶o-Sh hym]-Øm-]n-X-am-Ip-Itbm Awkw-L-Sn-X-ambn NnX-dp-Itbm sN¿pw.
\yqP\-td-j³ k`-I-fpsS DÛhw
hyØm-]nX k`-I-tfmSv tNÀ¶p-t]m-Ip-hm³ Ign-bm-sX-h-cp¶ hyàntbm hyàn-I-tfm- tNÀ¶v cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv `qcn-]£w \yq P\-td-j³ k`-I-fpw.  hyh-Øm-]nX k`-IÄ¡v ChÀ hna-X-cm-Wv.  Bi-bw-sIm­pw ssien-sIm­pw hyXy-kvX-amb Cu ]pXnb {Kq¸p-IÄ H¶p-In kwL-Sn-X- k-`-I-fn¶pw ]pd-¯p-h-cpw. AsÃ-¦n ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸-Spw.  AhÀ ]pXnb kwL-¯n\v cp]w \ÂIpw.  \ho-I-cW {Kq¸p-Ifmbn ChÀ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.  s]´-t¡mkvXp {]Øm-\-§-fn-sebpw ]«Xz k`-I-fnse AwKXzw ]qÀ®-ambn hntÑ-Zn-¨n-«p-an-Ã. c­n-S¯pw Bcm-[-\-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-h-cp-­v. BßoI amµy-t¯mSv {]Xn-I-cnt¨m imco-cnI kuJyw  B{K-lnt¨m km¼-¯n-I-t\-«-§Ä e`n-¡p-sa¶v Xmev]-cy-s¸t«m BWv Cu]p-¯³ {]Øm-\-§fn-te¡v Bfp-IÄ  Cc-¨p-I-b-dp-¶-Xv.
BÀ¡pw-h-cmw, t]mImw t]mIm-Xn-cn¡mw {]tXyI in£-Wtam in£-tbm-bnÃ. addp aX-Ø-cmb Bfp-Ifpw Cu apt¶-d-d-¯n BIÀjn-X-cm-Ip-¶p-­v.  {]tXyI \n_-Ô-\-I-sfm¶pw Ch-bv¡p-s­¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm­v kzmX–{´y-¯nsâ {]mW-hmbp hf-sc-b-[nIw Chn-sS\n¶v e`n-¡pw. kzm-X-{´yw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ kzX-{´-cmb ssien-bn Bcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw ss__nÄ hymJym-\n-¡p-Ibpw Bi-b-§Ä¡v cq]w sImSp-¡p-Ibpw apt¶-d-d-¯n\p hgn-acp-¶n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
ASn-Øm\ hniz-mkhpw ]Tn-¸n-¡-epw.
\yq P\-td-j³ k`-I-fnse t\Xm-¡-·mÀ (A-h-scÃmw {_tZgvkv BW-tÃm) F´p-]-d-bp¶p ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶p F¶-XmWv {][m-\w. AhÀ¡p-e-`n¨ {]tXyI ZÀi-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.  AXns\m¶pw GI cq]-an-Ã. Hcp Icn-kvam-d-dn¡v eoU-dmbn AhÀ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p.  AhÀ¡p-e-`n¨ A\p-`-h-§Ä]-¦n«v AhÀ AWn-Isf krjvSn-¡m³ {ian-¡p-¶p.  hmIvNm-Xp-cy-¯n-sâbpw t\Xr-Xz- ]m-S-h-¯n³sdbpw \ho\ Nn´m-K-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw he-b-¯n Bfp-IÄ IpSp-§pw.
\yqP-\-td-j³ k`-IÄ¡v Fgp-X-s¸« Fs´-¦nepw hnizm-k-{]-am-W-§-fpt­m F¶-dn-bn-Ã. A§-s\-sbm-¶pw- I-­n-«n-Ã. {]kw-K-§-fn-eqsS {]I-S-am-Ip¶ ho£-W-§-fmWv ssZh-imkv{Xw F¶p-I-cpXmw. {Iao-Ir-X-amb Hcp ssZh-imkv{X [À½ imkv{X ho£-Wsam¶pw AhÀ]p-eÀ¯p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\p-ff ASn-Øm-\hpw AhÀ¡n-Ã. ktlm-Z-c-·m-cmWv Cu apt¶-d-d-§sf \bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah-cnÂ]-ecpw X§Ä¡p-e-`n¨ Adn-hn-\pw- sh-fn-¨-¯n-\p-a-\p-k-cn¨v ip{iq-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]mÌÀ F¶-\n-e-bn {]XypX {_ZÀ \yq P\-td-j³ k`-bnse t\Xm-¡-·mÀ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ssZh-imkv{X ]T\w ]eÀ¡p-an-Ã. AXn-t\mSv \ntj-[m-ß-I-\n-e-]m-Sm-W-hÀ¡v.
Ah-cpsS {][m\ Du¶Â ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ {]I-S-`m-h-§-fpw, hnSp-XÂ, A`n-tj-Iw, kar-²n, A`n-hr²n XpS-§nb hnj-b-§-fp-am-Wv.  im]-a-I-ddn sFiz-cyhpw k¼¯pw \ÂIp¶ Hcp kphn-ti-j-am-W-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw `mK-¯p-\n¶v ]Ým-¯ew a\-Ên-em-¡msX  hmIy-§-f-SÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-coXn kzoI-cn-¨mWv {]kw-Kw.  ZrjvSm-´-co-Xnbpw Ipd-h-Ã.  AXp-sIm-­p-X-s¶-hn-I-e-amb hymJym-\-§-fn-te¡v \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. D]-cn-¹-h-amb Bßo-I-X-bv¡mWv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶-Xv.  ka-{K-amb c£m-hn-Úm-\n-b-tam, thZ-]p-kvXI hn-Úm-\n-btam AhÀ¡p-f-f-Xm-bn-Im-Wp-¶n-Ã. kq¸ÀamÀ¡-ddv Xpd-¶n-cn-¡p¶p F´p-tNm-Zn-¨mepw In«pw F¶mWv {]kw-Kw. ]ns¶-´n-\mWv am\-km-´-chpw XymKhpw IjvS-X-bp-sa-Ãmw. C§-s\-Xp-d-¶n-
cn-¡p¶ kq¸ÀamÀ¡-d-dn \n¶pw _m¦nÂ\n¶pw tNmZn-¡p-¶-sXÃmw In«p-sa-¦n F´n-\mWv \yq P\-td-j³ t\Xm-¡Ä¡v kvtXm{X-Im-gvNbpw Hmtcm Bh-iy-§Ä]-dªv ]Ww ]ncn-¡p-¶-Xpw. hnizm-k-¯m hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v   e`n-¡p-sa-¦n t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pw B amÀ¤-¯n-eqsS ssZhw Xcn-tÃ.
\yqP-\-td-j³ k`-Ifpw {]tbm-K-X-ehpw
Cu k`-I-fnÂhy-àp-]qP hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. t\Xm-hn-s\-am{Xw B{i-bn-¨mWv Cu apt¶-d-dw-\n-e-sIm-f-fp-¶-Xv. FÃm-{]-iv\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-lmcw \ÂIp¶ BßoI BNm-c-y-·m-cmbn AhÀ th-j-an-Sp-¶p.- kp-hn-ti-j-t¯-¡mÄ Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw A`n-hr-²n-bpsS ktµ-ihpw P\-§sf BIÀjn-¡p¶ LS-I-§-fmbn AhÀIm-Wp-¶p. Hcp tkzÑm[n-]-Xn-bpsS cq]-amWv t\Xm-hn-\v.  BtZi-¯nsâ (Illumination) t]cp-]-dªv kzbw {InkvXp-hm-bn-am-dm³ {ian¨ tIi-_vN{µ sk¶nsâ Ipsd `mh-§Ä \yqP-\-td-j³ t\Xm-¡-·mÀ {]I-S-am-Wv. {InkvXp-tI-{µo-Ir-X-a-Ã.  {]XypX kzbw tI{µo-Ir-X-am-Wv Ah-cpsS `mh-§Ä. kzbs¯ DbÀ¯p-hm³ hf-sc-{i-an-¡p-¶p-­-hÀ.
Bßo-bX Hcp-I-¨-h-S-¨-c-¡mbn ImWm-\mWv \yq P\-td-j³ k`-IÄ¡n-jvSw. kz´w Ign-hp-IÄ¡pw kn²n-IÄ¡pw ]»n-kn-ddn sImSp-¡m\pw AXn-eqsS Bfp-Isf BIÀjn¨p ]W-ap-­m-¡m\pw {ian-¡p-¶-h-cmWv `qcn-]£w \yq P\-td-j³ t\Xm-¡fpw. CXn\]-hmZw Nne-cnÂI-t­-¡mw.  ]W-saÃmw kz´w-\n-e-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. BtcmSpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-Ã. Bßo-b-Xsb It¼m-f-h-Xv¡-cn-¡p¶ k.zb{]-Jym-]nX ip{iq-j-I-·m-cm-b-Xp-sIm­v BÀ¡pw Ah-cp-sS-ta \nb-{´-W-an-Ã. t]meo-knt\m \oXn-\ym-b-tIm-S-Xnt¡m am{Xw.
hnSp-XÂ, A`n-tjIw, F¶o hm¡p-IÄ h-fsc Bt]£-n-I-ambn hymJym-\n¨v `uXo-Im-`n-hr²nbpambn Iq«n-bn-W¡n P\-§Ä¡p -\ÂIp-I-sb-¶-XmWv \yqP-\-td-j³ k`-I-fpsS ssZh-im-kv{Xw.  hf-sc-b-[nIw P\-§sf BIÀjn-¡p-hm\pw kzm[o-\n-¡p-hm\pw Cu apt¶-d-d-¯n\v Ign-ªn-«p-­v. Ch-bn-eqsS e`n-¡p¶ Bßob ssNX-\ys¯ \mw ]msS \ntj-[n-t¡-­-Xn-Ã. apt¶-d-d-§Ä {Inbm-ß-I-ambn hnaÀi-\-§Ä DÄs¡m-­m Ah-bv¡v ssii-hs¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ Ign-bpw. ]mc-¼cy s]´-t¡m-kvXp-k-`-IÄ \yqP-\-td-j³ k`-Isf `oj-Wn-bmbn ImWp-¶Xv F´n-\m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã. N«-¡q-Sp-IÄ s]mfn-s¨-gpXn cmjv{So-b-¡-fn-Ifpw kzmÀ° Xmev]-cy-§-fpw -am-d-dn-h¨v \njv{In-b-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ Xncp¯n Bßob ssNX\yw hyà-ambn DÄs¡m-f-fp-hm³ ]c-¼-cm-KX s]´-t¡m-kvXp-k-`-IÄ {ian-¡p-I-bm-Wpth-­Xv