» Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§Ä Amen News: Your News Portal

Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§Ä

Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§Ä

temI¯-¯nsâ c£n-Xm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-XmWv hnip² thZ-]p-kvX-Iw.

{KÙ-IÀ¯mhv

1600 hÀj-§ÄsImv 40 e[nIw Fgp-¯p-Im-cmÂ Fgp-X-s¸-«-XmWv ss__nÄ Atd-_y³ acp-`q-an-bn-em-bn-cp¶ tami-bmÂ FgpXn XpS-§n-bXpw ]tßmkv Zzo]n-em-bn-cp¶ tbml-¶m³ FgpXn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xp-am-Wv. Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse Fgp-¯p-ImÀ Ihn-IÄ, XXz-Úm-\n-IÄ, ]m«p-ImÀ, cmÚn-amÀ, ap¡p-h-·mÀ, cmPy-X-Xv´-Ú-·mÀ, an{k-bnw-anse hnZy-IÄ A`v.-kn-¨-hcpw Bbn-cp-¶p.

thZ-]p-kvXI ZÀi\w

1. \nb-a-§Ä ]©-{K-Ù-§Ä Dev]-¯n-ap-XÂ BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw hsc A©p-]p-kvX-I-§Ä.

2. Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§Ä (12 ]pkvX-I-§Ä tbiph apXÂ FtØÀ hsc)

3. ]Zy ]pkvX-I-§Ä (5 ]pkvX-I-§Ä Ct¿m_v apXÂ D¯-a-KoXw hsc)

4. {]h-N\ ]pkvX-I-§Ä (5-]p-kvX-I-§Ä sbi-¿mhv apXÂ Zm\n-tbÂ hsc henb {]hm-N-I-·mÀ)

sNdn-b-{]-hm-N-I-·mÀ 12 ]pkvX-I-§Ä tlmi¿m apXÂ aemJn hsc)

\thm-°m\ Cw¥ojv thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ Xmsg ]d-bp¶ {]Im-c-amWv Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§Ä tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv:þ tbmiphm \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ, I¯v, 1 iap-thÂ, 2i-ap-thÂ, 1cm-Pm-¡-·mÀ, 2 cmPm-¡-·mÀ, 1Zn-\-hr-¯m-´w, 2Zn-\-hr-¯m-´w, F{km, s\l-aym-hv, FtØÀ.

]g-b-\n-b-a-¯nse Ncn{X ]pkvX-I-§Ä kw`h hnh-c-§tfm IYm-\m-b-I-·m-sctbm ]än Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-an-Ã, ]n¶tbm I\m-\y-tZ-i-¯nsâ sXfn-hp-Ifpw hymJym-\-§fpw hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. kz´-amb {]tXyI ImgvN-¸m-Sn-eq-sS-bmWv ka-b-§-sfbpw amä-§-sfbpw AhÀ ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS \oXn-]-c-ambpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-t\-«-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v {i²-tbmsS ]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ ssZh-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb Ncn{X kw`-h-§-fpsS Imc-W-§Ä Is-¯p-Ibpw cmw LS-I-§-fmbn km¼-¯n-Ihpw cmjv{So-bhpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb Imcy-§Ä ImWp-¶p. bn{km-tb-ensâ Ncn-{X-§-tf-¡mÄ D]cn bn{km-tbÂ a¡-fp-am-bpÅ ssZhoI DS-¼-Sn-I-fmWv ChnsS tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv CXns\ Ncn{X DS-¼-Sn-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. {]hm-N-I-·mÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\-amb BX-am-hnsâ {]hÀ¯\w t]mse t]cv shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m¯ Nne hyàn-I-fmepw Cu Ncn{Xw Fgp-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ ssZh-t¯mSp kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw ssZhoI {]hÀ¯n-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p¶Xn\v tkh\ am\p-jnI Ncn{Xw

tbmip-hm-bpsS ]pkvXIw

I\mÂ \m«n-te-¡pÅ {]th-i-\-amWv tbmiphm ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. bn{km-tbepw tKm{X hn`-P-\-§-fp-amWv CXnse {][m\ {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw. tbmÀ²m³ \Zn F§s\ hn`m-Kn¨p F¶-Xns\ ]än CXnÂ hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. cp {][m\ kw`-h-§Ä CXnÂ Npcp-¡-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv I\m\y iàn-Isf CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶Xpw bn{km-tb-ensâ bp² X{´-§-fpsS hfÀ¨-bp-am-Wv. Cu ]pkvXIw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv tbmip-hm-bpsS BßoI Xo{h-X-bnÂ \n¶p-sImv P\-t¯mSv \ÂIp¶ tithw anse DS-¼-Sn-tbmSp IqSn-bm-Wv. (tbm-iph 24:32, Dev]:50:25)

ssZh-P\w tbmÀ±m³ \Zn IS-¶-Xn-sâbpw I\mÂ \m«nÂ {]th-in-¨-Xn-sâbpw HmÀ½-bv¡mbn 12 IÃp-IÄ \m«p-Ibpw ]pcp-j-·msc ]cn-tÝ-Z\ Ign-¡p-Ibpw s]kl BN-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Cu tZi¯v bp²-§Ä Dm-b-Xmbn ImWp-¶n-Ã. ImcWw P\-§Ä ]«-W-¯nÂ hfsc kvt\l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Pohn-¨p. KnÂKm-enÂ h¨pÅ kam-[m-\-]-c-am-bpÅ {]hÀ¯\w \nan¯w btlm-h-bpsS ZqX³ bp²-§Ä sN¿p-hm-\mbn tbmip-hmsb A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp¯n (tbm-ip-þ5:14) ssZh-¯n\p thn bp²w sN¿p-hm³ tbmip-hmsb iào-I-cn¨ AN-bm-f-am-bn-cp¶p CXv.

tbmip-hm-bpsS hnP-b-§Ä

_n.kn 1405-þÂ tbmip-hm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ bn{km-tbÂ P\w I\mÂ \m«n-te¡v {]th-in-¨p. I\m\y PmXn-Isf \o¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn hfsc IrXy-ambpw kqjva-X-tbmSpw bp²-X-{´-§Ä Bhn-jv¡-cn¨v \S-¸m-¡n-bXv tbmip-hm-bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. bn{km-tbÂ P\s¯ I\m³ tZi-¯nse a[y-`m-K-§-fnÂ ]mÀ¸n-¡p-\-´n-\mbn tbmiph {ia-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨p.(-tbm-ip. 1þ11) Cu ZuXyw \S-¸m-¡p-hm³ GI-tZiw 7 hÀj-t¯mfw thn h¶p. AXm-bXv _n.knþ1405 apXÂ _n.kn 1405 apXÂ 1398 tbmip-hm-bpsS acW kabw hsc. (tb-iph 24-þ25) bn{km-tbÂ P\w I\m\y tZi-¯nse PmXn-Isf ]pd-¯m¡n 12 tKm{X-§Ä¡v tZiw hn`m-Kn¨p sImSp-¯p.

tKm{X-§Ä¡v tZiw hn`m-Kn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.

1. hmKvZ¯ \m«nse hnP-b-¯n-\p-tijw:þ I\m\y PmXn-I-fnÂ \n¶pw tbmip-hm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v tZiw Iog-S¡n bmt¡m-_nsâ k´-Xn-IÄ¡v (12 tKm{X-§Ä) hn`m-Kn¨p \ÂIp-¶p.(-tbm-ip-þ13-þ21)-hm-KvZ¯ tZi-¯nsâ AXn-cp-IÄ Ing¡v tbmÀ²m³ \Znbpw ]Sn-ªmdv saUn-ä-td-\n-b³ IS-epw, cpt_³ KmZv, at\iy XpS-§nb tKm{X-§Ä¡v tbmÀ²m\v Ing¡pw hn`m-Kn¨p \ÂIn. s^bn-\nIy tZi-¯nsâ Xoc-{]-tZ-i-§Ä bmt¡m-_nsâ a¡Ä¡v Ah-Im-i-ambn hoXn¨p \ÂIn.

2. hnip² bp²w:þ Cu bp²w sImv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv Bßob bp²hpw ss]im-NnI bp²-hp-amWv hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ssZh-am-{K-ln-¡p¶ {]hr¯n \oXnbpw \ymb-hp-am-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. ss]im-NnI {]hr¯n t\sc hn]-co-X-hp-am-Wv.

hnip² bp²-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ

1. Cu bp²-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIp-¶Xv btlm-h-bm-Wv. btlmh Bcw-`-¯n-¦Â Xs¶ bp²-¯n\v D¯-c-hn-Sp-¶p. AsÃ-¦nÂ Xsâ lnX-{]-Imcw bp²w \bn-¡p-¶p.

2. btlm-h-bpsS km¶n²yw {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv s]«-I-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p. ssZh-¯nsâ DS-¼Sn t]mse-bm-Wv.

3. Imlf \mZ-¯nsâ alm i_vZ-t¯msS thWw P\w apt¼m«p t]mIp-hm³ btlm-h-bmWv bYmÀ° bp² \mb-I³.

4. Cu bp²-¯nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ {]tXy-IX i]-XmÀ¸nX hkvXp-¡Ä \in-¸n-¡-Ww(-tbmip 6þ18,19:7þ18)

kt¦X \K-c-§Ä 6 F®w

1. ImtZiv:þ ImtZiv \¸-Xmen F¶pw Cu kt¦X \K-cs¯ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu \Kcw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv Keo-en-bnse \^vXmen ae-\m-«n-em-Wv.(-tbm-ipþ20:7)

2. tithw:þ F{^bpw ae-\m-«n-emWv Cu kt¦X \Kcw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ssZhw A{_-lm-an\v {]Xy-£-\mbn hmK-Z¯w \ÂIn-bXv B ]«-W-¯n-emWv “”\nsâ k´-Xn-IÄ¡v Rm³ Cu tZiw Ah-Im-i-ambn Xcpw” (D-ev]-¯n-þ12:6,7)

3. slt{_m³:þ sbcp-i-te-an\v 20 ssaÂ sX¡mbn slt{_m³ F¶ kt¦X \Kcw \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p. “”Indn-b¯v AÀ_m” F¶pw CXns\ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.(-tbm-ip-þ20:7)

4. t_kÀ:þ tamhm_v acp-`q-an-bnÂ Cu kt¦X \Kcw ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. dnt½m³ tZi-¯pÅ aXn-ep-I-fmÂ Npä-s¸« \K-c-amWv t_mkÀ. (B-hÀ-þ4-þ43)

5. cmtam¯v:þ cmtam¯v Kne-bmZv F¶pw CXns\ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. kndn-b³ {]tZ-i-§fpw tbmÀ²m³ \Zo {]tZ-i-§fpw tNÀ¶pÅ aXn-ep-I-fmÂ Npä-s¸« \K-c-amWv cmtam-¯v.

6. tKmem³:þ _mim\n-emWv tKmem³ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. Keo-em \Zn-bpsS 17 ssaÂ Ing-¡m-bn«v tKmem³ ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p.

kt¦X \K-c-§-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-IÄ

1. kt¦X \K-c-§Ä ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶Xv tbmÀ±msâ Ccp-h-i-§-fn-em-bn-«m-Wv. Bb-Xn-\mÂ cmPy-¯pÅ P\-§Ä¡v hfsc thK-¯nÂ Cu kt¦X \K-c-§-fnÂ F¯n-tN-cp-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡p-¶p. Cu \K-c-§-fnÂ h¶p tNcp-¶-Xn\v hgn-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡-W-sa¶v ssZhw Iev]n-¡p-¶p, (Bh 19:3)

2. bn{km-tbÂ P\w, A\y-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ, {]hm-kn-IÄ, XpS-§nb FÃm-hÀ¡pw Cu kt¦X \K-c-§-fnÂ A`bw {]m]n-¡mw.

3. kt¦X \K-c-§-fn-te-¡pÅ hmXn-ep-IÄ Hcn-¡epw AS-bv¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. cà-{]-Xn-Im-c-I³ Ahs\ ]n´p-SÀ¶p h¶v sIme-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-t¡--Xn-\mWv C§s\ sN¿p-¶-Xv.

4. FÃm kt¦X \K-c-¯nÂ h¶v tNcp¶ hyàn¡v \nb-a-]-c-ambp imco-cn-I-ambpw FÃm kwc-£-Whpw \ÂI-Ww.

5. thZ-]p-kvXIw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ sIme-sNbvX BÄ¡v kt¦X \K-c-¯n-eqsS am{Xta klmbw e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. asämcp Øe¯p \n¶pw c£ e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

kt¦X \K-c-hpw, {InkvXp BIp¶ kt¦-Xhpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-k-§Ä

1. {][m-\-ambpw \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf kwc-£Ww sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mWv kt¦X \K-c-§Ä. A_-²-h-imÂ sIme sNbvXp F¦nÂ A§-s\-bpÅ hyànsb kt¦X \K-c-¯n-eqsS kwc-£n-¡pw. F¶mÂ ]m]-kw-_-Ô-ambn Pohn-¡p¶ FÃm a\p-jyÀ¡pw {InkvXp F¶ kt¦-X-¯n-eqsS c£ e`n-¡pw. )tdm-aþ5:8)

2. cm-a-Xmbn kt¦X \K-c-§-sf-¡mfpw hfsc ASp-¯mbn {InkvXp \nÂ¡p-¶p. kt¦X \K-c-§-fn-tebv¡v HmSp¶ hyàn Nne-t¸mÄ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Smw. F¶mÂ {InkvXp-hn-tebv¡v t\m¡p-¶-hÀ Hcn-¡epw eÖn¨p t]mI-bn-Ã.

aX-]-c-amb ]T-\-§Ä

tbmip-hm-bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ bn{km-tbÂ a¡Ä¡v hmKvZ¯ tZiw \ÂIp-sa-¶p-ÅXv btlm-h-bpsS hmKvZ-¯-am-bn-cp-¶p. Cu hmKvZ¯w \nd-th-äp-hm-\mbn tbmip-hmsb t\Xr-Øm-\-t¯msS ssZhw \ntbm-Kn-¨p. (tbmip 1þ9) F¶mÂ ssZh-¯nsâ klm-b-§Ä e`n-¡p-hm³ ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw hyh-Ø-IÄ ]men-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. tami sImSp¯ \nb-a-§Ä tbmiph A\p-k-cn-¨p.(-tbmip 1:7,8) Cu t\Xr ]Z-hn-bn-tebv¡v tbmiphmsb sImp-h-cp-hm³ ssZhw {]tXyI \ntbm-K-§Ä tbmip-hm-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ Ab-¨p. btlm-h-bpsS ssk\y-¯nsâ A[n-]-Xnsb AXn-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-¨p. (tb-iph 5:14,15)

hnPbw FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw ssZhw \ÂIn. F¶mÂ ]m]w sN¿p-t¼mÄ ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-¡pw. ]m]w sN-bv#p-t¼mÄ in£ e`n-¡p-¶p. Bhm³ ]m]w sNbvX-t¸mÄ X¡-Xmb in£ e`n-¨p. aX-]-c-amb aqey-§Ä¡v hfsc {]m[m\yw ChnsS \ÂIp-¶p. ssZhw tbmip-hmsb t\Xm-hmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ X¶nÂ \njn-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ign-hp-Ifpw ssZh-¯nÂ \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ A\p-{K-l-§fpw Hcp-t]mse {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ km[n-¨p. hmKvZ¯ \mSv t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡pI F¶p-ÅXv tbmip-hm-bpsS ZuXyw Bbn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse tbip-{In-kvXphpw hen-sbmcp ZuXyw Gsä-Sp-¯p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ ZuXyw P\-¯n\v ]m]-¯nÂ \n¶pw c£ \ÂIpI F¶pÅ DS-¼-Sn-bpw, P\s¯ \nXy-Xbv¡v Ah-Im-i-am¡n XoÀ¡pI F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. tbmip-hm-bpsS bYmÀ° t]cv “”tlmibm” F¶m-Wv. “”c-£” F¶mÂ tami B t]cv “”btlm-iphm” F¶pw \ÂIn (kw-Jy-þ13:16) D]-kw-lmcw:þ(tbmip-h. 24: 29,33)

tbmip-hm-bpsS ih-kw-kv¡mcw Hcp bpK-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-ambn \nÂ¡p-¶p. ChnsS {][m-\-ambpw 3 ih-kw-kv¡m-c-§Ä IqSn ImWp-¶p.""(1) tbmk^v (2) tbmiph (3) Fen-bm-kÀ''.

tbmip-hm-bpsS ac-W-¯n\v ]e Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡v ap-¼m-bn-«mWv tbmtk-^nsâ ac-Ww. CuPn-]vXnÂ h¨mWv tbmk^v acn-¨-Xv. ssZhw \n§sf kµÀin¡pw F¶pÅ hmKvZm\w \ap-¡-hnsS ImWmw. tbmip-hm-bnevbv¡v hcp-t¼mÄ Cu hmKvZ-¯-§Ä ImWmw. tbmip-hm-bn-tebv¡v hcp-t¼mÄ Cu hmKvZ-¯-§Ä \nd-th-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. aq¶m-as¯ ih-kw-kv¡mcw Fse-bm-k-dn-sâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Al-tcmsâ aI-\mWv Fse-bm-kÀ. Cu aq¶p t]cpw aq¶p coXn-bnÂ ssZh-¯n-\p-thn tZi-§-fnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¨p. tbmk^v {]hm-N-I-\mbpw Fse-bm-kÀ hniz-kvX-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mbpw tbmiph \sÃmcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw Bbn-cp-¶p. \½psS ssZhw C¶-sebpw C¶pw Ft¶¡pw A\-\y³ Xs¶ AXp-sImv Cu ssZh-¯nÂ ]qÀ®-ambn B{i-bn-¡mw. Cu ssZhw \s½ XÅn-I-f-I-bnÂ Ah³ hniz-kvX-\m-Wv.

\ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-§Ä (The Book of Judges)

ss__n-fnse ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp `mK-amWv \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-sa-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. am\p-jnI coXn-bnÂ ]d-ªmÂ NneÀ CXns\ hnfn-¨Xv ]cm-P-b-¯nsâ ]pkvX-I-sa-¶m-Wv. tbmip-hm-bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ A²ym-b-¯nÂ hmKvZ¯ I\m³ \m«nÂ bn{km-tbÂ a¡Ä¡pÅ A\p-{K-l-s¯bpw Ah-Im-i-s¯bpw ]än-bmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.(-tbm-ip-þ24: 19,20) P\s¯ \bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Hcp hyànsb \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ImWp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\mÂ P\w NnX-d-s¸-Sm-\n-S-bm-bn. P\-§Ä X§-fpsS hgn-bn-tebv¡v Xncn-ªp. A¡m-e¯v bn{km-tb-enÂ cmPm-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-c-hÀ X\n¡v t_m[n-¨-Xp-t]mse \S-¶p. (\ym-bm-þ21:25)

tbmip-hm-bpsS ]pkvX-Ihpw \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-Ihpw X½n-epÅ Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w

tbmiph \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ

1. BßoI DbÀ¨ Bßo-I-am-bpÅ A[-]-X\w

2. Hcp hyàn¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶p. hyàn-IÄ¡v {]m[m-\y-anÃ

3. bn{km-tbÂ a¡-fpsS hf-cp¶ AhØ bn{km-tbÂ a¡-fpsS hfÀ¨ ]qÀ®-ambn

4. hnPbw ]cm-Pbw

5. hniz-kvXX Ahn-iz-ØX

bn{km-tb-ensâ aX-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-§Ä

\ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ DS-\ofw bn{km-tbÂ a¡-fpsS aX-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ tcJm-Nn-{X-¯n-eqsS CXv hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

1. kzØX:þ tbmip-hm-bpsS Pohn-X-Imew apXÂ Ipd¨p hÀj-§Ä bn{km-tbÂ a¡Ä btlm-hmsb Bcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw btlm-h-bnÂ \n¶pÅ kt´m-jhpw A\p-{K-l-§fpw B tZi¯v AhÀ¡v e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXv \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ImWp-¶p.

2. BÚm ewL\w: (Rebellion) ]pXnb Xe-apd ssZhs¯ `b-s¸-SmsX ssZh-¯n-s\-Xnsc {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw A\y PmXnI Bcm-[-\-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

3. {]Xn-Imcw: (Retribution) ssZhw bn{km-tb-eyÀ¡v \ÂIn-bn-cp¶ kwc-£-Whpw ]n´p-Wbpw ]n³h-en-¡p-Ibpw Ahsc PmX-Iob iàn-IÄ¡v Gev]n¨p sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4. ]Ým¯m]w:þ (Dependence) bn{km-tbÂ P\w X§-fpsS ]m]-§-fnÂ ]Ým-¯-]n-¡p-Ibpw ssZh-t¯mSv \ne-hn-fn¨v klm-b-¯n-\mbn At]-£n-¨p. (\ym-bmþ3:9, 10:10)

5. ]p-Xp¡n ]Wn-bÂ (Restorution) ssZhw \ymbm-[n-]-·msc Fgp-t¶Â¸n-¡p-Ibpw bn{km-tbÂ a¡sf ASn-a-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw hnSp-hn-¡p-Ibpw ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ Iq«m-bva-bn-tebv¡v aS¡n sImp hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

I\m-\y-\nÂ Xma-kn-¡p¶ i{Xp-¡Ä

tbmiph apXÂ \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ hsc ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ bn{km-tbÂ P\w I\m³ tZiw apgp-h³ Iog-S¡n F¦nepw Ipsd i{Xp-¡Ä AhnsS Xma-kn-¡p-¶pv F¶p ImWp-¶p. A\y-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ ]e-bn-S-§-fnÂ ]mÀ¯n-cp-¶p. ChnsS Hcp kXyw shfn-s¸«p ImWp-¶Xv bn{km-tbÂ P\w hmkvX-h-ambn btlm-h-bpsS Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ i{Xp-¡sf ssZhw CÃm-Xm¡n sImSp-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ PmX-Iob i{Xp-¡Ä CS-¡nsS bn{km-tbÂ P\-§sf B{I-an-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS cmPy-¯n-\mbn Ah-Im-i-ap-¶-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ssZhw B¡nb \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ F§s\ \ymb-]m-e\w sNbvXp F¶v hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

\ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS Ime-L«w

1. Hàn-tbÂ (b-lq-Z): Imte_nsâ A\p-P-\mb sI\-knsâ aI³ Hàn-tbÂ (\ym-b-þ1:11,15,3:1)

{][m-\-s¸« kw`-h-§Ä

1. Imte-_nsâ ktlm-Z-c-]p-{X-\mb Hàn-tbÂ IÀ¿¯v tk^À Pbn-¨-S-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Imte-_nsâ acp-a-I-\mbn XoÀ¶p.

2. sak-s¸m-t¯m-ay-bnse cmPm-hmb Iqi³ Xnim-Y-bn-ansâ taÂ hnPbw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¯p.

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-h³ : sak-s¸m-¯y-anse cmPm-hmb Ipi³

]oUn-¸n¨ Ime-L«w : 8 hÀjw

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 40 hÀjw

2. GlqZv (s_-\ym-ao³):þ tKc-bpsS aI³ (\ymb 3:12-þ4:1)

{][m-\-kw-`-h-§Ä

1. s_\ym-ao³ tKm{X-¡mc\pw CSw ssI¿-\p-amb GlqZv tamhm_v cmPmhpw Gähpw kv#p-en-¨-h-\p-amb Ft¥ms\ sIm¶p If-ªp.

2. 10000 tamhm_y P\s¯ sh«n-I-f-ªp. ]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ tamhm_v cmPmhv Ft¥m³, Atam-\yÀ, Aam-te-¡yÀ

]oUn-¸n¨ Ime-L«w : 18 hÀjw

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 80 hÀjw

3. iwKÀ: A\m-¯nsâ aI³ (\ymb 3:31)

{][m\ kw`hw

1. iwKÀ Hcp apSn-t¦mÂ sImv 600 s^en-kvXysc sIm¶p.

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ : s^en-kvXyÀ

]oU-\-ImeL«w : tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ

4. Zt_mc (F-{^-bnw), _mcm¡v (\-^vXm-e) A_n-t\m-am-hnsâ aI³ (\ym-bm[n 4: 1þ5, 5:31)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

1. Zt_mc Hcp {]hm-N-Inbpw \ymbm-[n-]-Xnbpw e¸n-tZm-¯nsâ `mcybpw Bbn-cp-¶p.

2. Z-t_m-c-bpw, _mcm¡pw Iotim³ tXm«n-\-cnsI sh¨pÅ bp²-¯nÂ knwk-scsb tXmev]n-¨p.

3. Zt_m-c-bp-sSbpw _mcm-¡nsâ hnP-b-§Ä Zt_m-c-bpsS a¡Ä HmÀ¯p.

4. hnizmk hoc-·m-cpsS ]«n-I-bnÂ _mcm-¡nsâ t]cv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. (F{_m 11:32)

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ : I\m\y cmPm-hmb bmkn³

]oUn-¸n¨ Imew : 20 hÀjw

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 40 hÀjw

5. KnZ-tbm³ (a-\-sÈ): tbmhm-insâ aI³ (\ym-bþ 6:1þ8, 8:32)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

1. H{^-bnÂ ap´n-cn-¨-¡n-\-cn-sI-sh¨v tKmX¼v saXn-¡p-t¼mÄ btlm-h-bpsS ZqX³ KnZ-tbm\v {]Xy-£-\mbn

2. KnZ-tbmsâ hgn-]mSv XobmÂ Zln-¡-s¸-«p.

3. _mensâ _en-]oTw cm{Xn-bnÂ KnZ-tbm³ \in-¸n-¨p.

4. anZym-\-cp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯nÂ KnZ-tbm³ Xsâ ssk-\ys¯ BZyw 32000, hopw Ipd¨p 10,000 hopw Ipd-¨p. 3000 t]cp-ambn Iml-fhpw IpShpw Hmtcm ]´-hp-ambn t\cn-«p. (\ymb 7: 2þ8)

5. KnZ-tbmsâ IqsS-bpÅ ]S-Ö-\-¯n\v A¸w sImSp-¡m-ª-Xn-\mÂ s]\p-th-ense P\-t¯mSv {]Xn-Imcw sNbvXp.

6. KnZ-tbm³ Hcp kzÀ® Gt^mZv Dm¡n Xsâ ]«-W-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨p. AXv P\s¯ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bn-tebv¡v \bn-¨p.

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ : anZym-\ycpw Aam-te-Iycpw

]oU-\-Im-e-L«w : 7 hÀjw

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 40 hÀjw

A_ntate¡v (a-\-sÈ) : KnZ-tbm\v sh¸m-«n-bnÂ P\n¨ aI³ (\ymb 8:33, 9:57)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

1. Xsâ FÃm ktlm-Z-c-·m-scbpw sImp If-ªp. Cfb ktlm-Z-c³ tbmYmw am{Xw tijn-¨p.

2. Xsâ e£y-¯n\v FXncv \nÂ¡p-¶-hsc A_n-ate¡v ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n.

3. A_n-a-te¡v titJw ]nSn-s¨-Sp¯v AhnsS Hcp \Kcw ]Wn-Xp.

4. tXs_-knÂ h¨v Hcp kv{Xo Xncn-¡-Ãnsâ ]nÅ A_n-a-te-¡nsâ Xe-bn-en-«p, A_n-a-te¡v Xsâ _mey-¡m-cs\ hnfn-¨p. _mey-¡m-c³ hmfv Ducn Ahs\ sIm¶p-I-f-ªp.

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ : B´-coI bp²w (kz-´-cmPyw Xs¶ bp²w)

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 3 hÀjw

7. tXmem (bn-Êm-JmÀ tKm{Xw): ]qhm-hnsâ aI³ (\ym-b-þ10:17,2)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

1. bnÊm-hmÀ tKm{X¯nse Hcp {]apJ IpSpw-_-¯nse hyàn-bm-bn-cp¶p tXmem.

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 23 hÀjw

8. bmbnÀ (a-\sÈ tKm{Xw)

bmbn-dnsâ `cWw þ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-¡m-sc-¡mÄ bmbnÀ hyXy-kvX³ Bbn-cp-¶p. tami-bp-sSbpw tbmip-hm-bp-sSbpw Ime-L-«-§-fn-se-t]mse Bbn-cp-¶p. bmbn-dn\v 30 ]p{X-·mÀ Dm-bn-cp-¶p.

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 22 hÀj-§Ä

9. bn]vXmlv (a-\tÈ tKm{Xw): thiym-]p-{X\pw Kne-bm-Znsâ aI\pw (\ym-b-þ10:6, 12:7)

{][m-\-s¸« kw`-h-§Ä

1. thiym-]p-{X\pw Kne-bm-Znsâ aI\pw Bbn-cp¶p bn]vXm-lv. Xsâ ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-·mÀ Xs¶ `h-\-¯nÂ \n¶pw ]pc-¯m-¡n. A§s\ bn]vXmlv tXm_v tZi¯v t]mbn ]mÀ¯p.

2. Knse-bm-Znse aq¸-·mÀ bn]vXm-lns\ XncnsI sImp-h-¶p. Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hmbn \nb-an-¨p.

3. At½m-\y-cpsS cmPm-hn\v Hcp ktµiw \ÂIn 300 hÀj-§-fmbn bn{km-tbÂ P\w Cu tZi¯v Ah-Im-i-ambn ]mÀ¯p. Atam-\yÀ Cu tZi-¯n-\p-thn Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-¶-bn-¨p.

]oUn-¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ : s^en-kvXy-cpw, Atam-\ycpw

]oUnX Ime-L«w : 18 hÀj-§Ä

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 6 hÀj-§Ä

10. C_vkm³ (sb-lq-Z) (\ymb þ 12:8þ10)

C_n-km\v 30 ]p{X-·mcpw 30 ]p{Xn-amcpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. ]p{Xn-amsc sI«n-¨-a-bv¡p-Ibpw ]p{X³amÀ¡v 30 I\y-I-amsc sImp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv At±-l-¯nsâ k¼¯pw kmaq-ln-I-amb Ignhpw DbÀ¯n ImWn-¡p-¶p. C_vkm-\pw, t_mhkpw blq-Z-bpse t_Xve-tl-anÂ \n¶pÅhcmWv F¶v blqZ Ah-Imiw ]d-bp-¶p.

kz-ØX e`n¨ kabw : 7 hÀj-§Ä

11. Gtem³ (sk-_q-eq¬) (\ymb 12: 11, 12)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä: Gtem-\p-ambn _²-s¸«p e`n-¡p¶ Htc-sbmcp Adnhv sk_p-eqWv \m«nÂ A¿m-tem-WnÂ At±-ls¯ AS¡w sNbvXp.

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 10 hÀj-§Ä

12. A_-tZm³ (F-{^-bnw) (\ym-b-þ12:13-þ15)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

At±-l-¯nsâ k¼¯pw al-Xzhpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv 40 ]p{X-·mcpw 30 sIm¨p-a-¡fpw

kzØX e`n¨ kabw: 8 hÀj§Ä

13. inwtim³ (Zm³) (\ym-þ13:1þ16:3)

{][m\ kw`-h-§Ä

1. inwtimsâ P\\w btlm-h-bpsS ZqX³ ap³Iq«n Adn--bn-¨p. P\\w apXÂ ssZh-¯nsâ \mko-cm-bn-cn-¡pw.

2. AkvI-tem-\nÂ sh¨v 30 s^en-kvXysc sIm¶p.

3. inwtim³ ap¶qdpw Ipdp-¡-·msc hmtemSv hmÂ tNÀ¯v ]´w h¨v sI«n ]´-¯n\v Xo sImfp¯n s^e-kvXy-cpsS hnf-hn-te¡v hn«p.

4. inwtim³ Igp-X-bpsS ]¨-Xm-Sn-sb-Ãp-sImv 1000 s^en-kvXysc sIm¶p.

5. KÊ-bpsS ]«W hmXn-ep-IÄ ]dn-s¨-Sp-¯p.

6. inwtims\ sZeoe Iog-S¡n Ahsâ I®p-IÄ s]m«n¨p KÊ-bnse Imcm-Kr-l-¯nÂ AS-¨p.

7. inwtim³ ZmtKmsâ t£{Xw \in-¸n-¨p. 3000 s^en-kvXy-scbpw sIm¶p-I-f-ªp.

]oUn-X-Im-e-L«w : 40 hÀj-§Ä

kzØX e`n¨ kabw : 20 hÀj-§Ä

aX-]-c-amb ]T\w

kz`m-hn-I-amb am\p-jy-Imcyw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XÃ Chn-Sps¯ Ncn{X kw`-h-§Ä adn¨v ssZh-¯nsâ ssZh-¯nsâ ià-amb {]hr-¯n-Ifpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw am\p-jn-I-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nÂ ChnsS tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. bn{km-tbÂ P\w ]m]w sNbvX-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v in£ sImSp-¡p-hm-\mbn AbÂ cmPys¯ P\-§-sfbpw cmPm-¡-·m-scbpw ssZhw D]-I-c-W-§-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. CXnÂ IqsS ssZh-¯nsâ hnhn[ \ne-I-fn-epÅ kz`m-h-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. hnip-²³, \oXn-am³, Úm\n, Icp-W-bp-Å-h³, c£-¡p-thn bn{km-tbÂ P\w Ic-bp-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS I®p-\oÀ Iv Ah-tcmSv £an-¡p-¶-hÀ, \Ã-h³, kÀÆ hym]n-bm-b-h³ CsXÃmw ssZh-¯n-eqsS e`n¨ hnSp-X-ensâ sXfn-hmbn ImWp-¶p. \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ cmPys¯ \ym]m-e\w sN¿p-hm-\mbn \nb-an-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZhoI {]tNm-Z-\-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv Ah-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.

\ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ \n¶pw \ap¡v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv ssZh-amWv Ncn-{X-§Ä \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. {]iv\-§Ä hcp-t¼mÄ ssZhoIamb in£-bpw, hnSp-Xepw ssZh-¯nsâ Icp-W-bpÅ {]hr-¯n-Ifpw ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. PohnX bm{X-I-fnÂ P\w ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡p-Ibpw ssZh-¯nsâ Iev]-\-Ifpw lnXhpw a\-Ên-em¡n Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ChnsS \mw ]Tn-t¡-Xv BZyw \mw ssZh-cmPyw At\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

cq¯nsâ ]pkvXIw

cq¯nsâ ]pkvXIw at\m-l-c-amb Hcp kvt\l-I-Y-bm-Wv. a²y `mK¯v kz[À½w ]cn-Xym-K-hpw, Ime-¯n\v A\p-cq-]-a-Ãm¯ Imcy-§fpw ImWp-¶p. ]g-b-\n-b-a-¯nÂ kv{XoI-fpsS t]cn-epÅ cp ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ H¶mWv cq¯nsâ ]pkvX-Iw. ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ sshcp-[y-§Ä Cu cp ]pkvX-I-§-fnÂ \ap¡v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p.

cq¯v FtØmÀ

1. Hcp PmXn blq-Zkv hnhmlw Ign-¡p¶p blq-Z³ Hcp PmXnsb hnhmlw Ign- ¡p¶p

2. £ma-¯n-eqsS Bcw-`n-¡p¶p DÕ-h-¯n-eqsS Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p.

3. Ip«n-bpsS P\-\-t¯mSv Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p i{Xp-hns\ Xq¡n-sIm-Ãp-¶-Xn- eqsS

(-]p-Xnb Bcw-`w) Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶p.

4. t_Xve-tl-anÂ Zmcn{Zyw cmP-sIm-«m-c-¯nÂ kar²n

cq¯pw FtØdpw bn{km-tbÂ Ncn-{X-¯nÂ henb Hcp ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. ImcWw kz´w cmPys¯ kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xpw klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn AhÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. ssZhw cq¯n\v Zmho-Znsâ hwi ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-te¡v DbÀ¯n, cmPys¯ \in-¸n-¡p-¶-XnÂ \n¶pw kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ FtØ-dns\ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ 4 A²ym-b-§-fmWv DÅ-Xv.

1. Ic-bpI 2) {]hÀ¯n-¡pI 3) Im¯n-cn-¡pI 4) hnhmlw

Pohn-X-¯n\v Dmb amäw (3:1þ7)

cq¯v hfsc sNdp-¸hpw AhÄ¡v Hcp `À¯m-hn-s\bpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AhÄ tamhm-_y-bnÂ \n¶p-amWv h¶-Xv. blq-Z-·mÀ tamhm-_ysc kzoI-cn-¡-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. cq¯n-sâbpw \thm-an-bp-sSbpw {]iv\-§Ä XoÀ¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ GI {]Xo£ t_mhkv am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. \thman cq¯n-t\mSv Cu Imcyw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Nne ]²-Xn-IÄ Nne ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mbn Xocp-am-\n-¨p. AXn-\p-thn cq¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu {]hr-¯n-IÄ Pohn-X-¯nÂ {]m]n-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm-\mbn Nne hyh-Ø-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¨p.

1. \Ã e£y-t¯m-SpÅ {]hÀ¯\w

cq¯nsâ e£y-§Ä [m\y-km[\§Ä kq£n-¡p¶ Øe¯p t]mIp-I, t_mh-knsâ ImÂ¡Â InS¶v t_mh-kp-am-bpÅ _Ôw Øm]n¨v FSp-¡p-I. A§s\ cq¯nsâ hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c-\mb t_mh-kn-eqsS Xsâ hos-Sp-¸n-\mbn Im¯n-cn-¡p-I. At\I {InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡pw {]iv\-§Ä hcmsX kq£n-¡-s¸-SWw F¶mÂ A\-{K-l-§fpw \·-Ifpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p. ChnsS \thm-an¡pw cq¯n\pw icn-bmb e£y-§Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶p. \½psS Pohn-X-¯nÂ C§-s\-bpÅ kµÀ`-§Ä IS-¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ \mw \s½-Xs¶ Be£yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ \s½ Xs¶ ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡Ww \ap¡v ssZh-ambn Bg-ambn ASp]zpw _²hpw Dm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

2. icn-bmb hyàn-bp-am-bpÅ bm{X

cm-as¯ DS-¼Sn \ap¡v thXv icn-bmb hyàn-bp-ambn thWw t]mIp-hm³. cq¯n\v Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb t_mh-kp-ambn kvt\l-¯n-em-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. cq¯v At\Iw Bfp-Isf ImWp-Ibpw Ahsf At\Iw t]À {i²n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. (dq-¯vþ 3:10) F¶mÂ Xsâ hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c³ t_mhkv BsW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw \nb-a-{]-Imcw t_mhkv Xs¶ hos-Sp¡pw F¶pw AhÄ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p. Hcp hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c³ F§-s\-bp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-t¡Ww F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. (1) Hcp hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c³ hos-Sp-¡p¶ Bfp-ambn _Ô-ap-mbncnt¡Ww (2) hos-Sp-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS FÃm _m²y-X-Ifpw XoÀ¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-tI-Ww.

t_mhkv [\n-I\pw dq¯ns\ hos-Sp-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dp-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. {InkvXp-th-ip-hmWv \½psS bYmÀ° hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c³, tbip-{InkvXp Xs¶-¯m³ \½psS c£-I-\m-bn, Ah³ \½psS NmÀ¨-¡m-c-\mbn tbip Cu temI-¯n-te¡v h¶p a\pjy kmZr-i-¯n-embn a\p-jy-t\mSv A\p-cq-]-ambn XoÀ¶p. (^nen 2:7) Cu temI-¯nsâ hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c-\p-ambn tbip-am-{X-ta-bp-Åq. ImcWw Ah³ ]m]-an-Ãm-¯-h³, hnip-²³, \nÀt±m-j³, \njvI-f-¦³ (F{_m 7:28) ]m]w Adn-bm-¯-h³ (2 sImcn 5:21), ]m]w sN¿m-¯-h³ (1-]t{Xm 2:22)

tbip-am-{Xta \½psS hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c-\p-am-bpÅ ImcWw \ap¡v thn hne \ÂIn(-F{_m 9:22) {InkvXp-hnsâ càw \ap-¡mbn sNmcn-ªp.

3. \ap¡v icn-bmb X¿m-sd-Sp¸v Bh-iy-am-Wv.

dq¯n\v \thman sImSp-¡p¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä C¶s¯ Ime¯v Hmtcm {InkvXym-\n-I-tfm-SpÅ _Ô-¯nÂ BX-aoI _Ô-amWv ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipfn¨v ssXew ]qin hkv{Xw [cn¨v [m\y-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p¶ If-¯nÂ sNÃpI (cq¯v 3:3). \mw Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¼nÂ hnip-²cpw BIÀjn-¡p-¶-hcpw kzoIm-cy-ap-Å-hcpw Bbn-cn-t¡-Ww. (sIm-se-þ3) ]utemkv ]d-bp-¶Xv ]gb hkv{X-§sf Dcnªp If-bp-I, ]gb AhØ amdpI F¶-Xp-sImv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. tIm]w, t{Im[w, hmbnÂ \n¶p hcp¶ `qjWw aäv ]m]-§Ä XpS-§n-bh amdn ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ [cn-¡pI (sIme 3:8,9) dq¯v 3:3þÂ kz´-ambn ip²o-I-cn-¡pI F¶-Xp-sImv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. hyàn-]-c-amb hnip-²nbpw \nÀ½-e-Xbpw ]men-¡pI (2-sImcn 7:1) \mw \s½-¯s¶ ssXew ]qipI F¶-Xp-sImv AÀ°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. ]cn-ip-²m-X-am-hn-\mÂ \ndªv {InkvXp-hnsâ ]mZ-¯n-¦Â hcnI F¶m-Wv.

4. \ap¡v icn-bmb Øew thWw.

dq¯nsâ ]pkvXIw 3þmw A²ym-b-¯nÂ 4 {]mhiyw Ahsâ “”ImÂ¡o-gnÂ” F¶ ]Zw ImWp-¶p. (dq-¯v-þ3:4, 7,8,14) dq¯v Xsâ NmÀ¨-¡m-c\pw hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c-\p-am-b-hsâ ImÂ¡Â t]mIp-¶p, B Øe¯v h¨v dq¯v Xs¶-¯m³ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. ChnsS kaÀ¸Ww F¶ {]hr¯n Hcp hyàn-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ cl-ky-ambn shbv¡p-¶p. ]c-ky-ambn Bbn-cp-¶nÃ F¶mÂ hm§n-¡pI F¶p-Å-Xv. ]c-ky-am-bn-cn-t¡Ww. t_mhkv dq¯n-s\bpw Ah-fpsS k¼-¯n-s\bpw hm§n-bXv ]«-W-hm-XnÂ¡Â h¨v 10 ]«W aq¸-·msc km£n-bm¡n \nÀ¯n-bn-«mWv hos-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS Hcp kXyw shfn-s¸«v ImWp-¶p. \½psS c£-¡p-th-n-bpÅ ]²-Xnbpw \½psS hopw P\-\hpw \S-¶-Xv. cl-ky-ambn ]nXm-hmb ssZhhpw ]p{X-\mb {InkvXphpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhpw IqSn-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-aq-e-am-Wv. CXn\v thp¶ hne ]c-ky-ambn \ÂIn. tbip-{InkvXp \ap¡v thn ImÂh-dn-{Iq-inÂ sbcp-i-te-anÂ bmK-ambn XoÀ¶p.

cq¯v icn-bmb e£y-t¯mSv bYmÀ° hyàn-bpsS ASp¯v \Ã X¿m-sd-Sp-t¸msS Xs¶ Xs¶ icn-bmb Øe¯v Xs¶ kaÀ¸n-¨p. \mw ChnsS ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ cq¯v Xsâ hos-Sp-¸p-Im-c-\mb t_mh-knsâ ImÂ¡Â IS-¶p-sN-¶Xp Ah-fpsS XpSÀ¶pÅ FÃm Imcy-§Ä¡pw hyXymkw kw`-hn-¡p-hm-\n-S-bmbn Hcp hyàn cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhpw IÀ¯m-[n-IÀ¯m-hp-amb ssZh-¯nsâ ]mZ-¯n-¦Â hcp-sa-¦nÂ B hyàn¡v AXp henb amä-¯n\v Imc-W-ambn Xocp-¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-t\mSv Iq«mbva A\p-`-hn-¸m³ CS-bmbn Xocp-¶p.

aX-]-c-amb ]T-\-§Ä

cq¯nsâ ]pkvX-I-¯n-eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Hcp sNdnb ]«-W-¯nse henb tbmKy-X-Isf Ipdn-¨m-Wv. ChnsS Ah-cpsS [oc-amb hnizm-khpw B hnizm-k-¯nsâ {]Xn-^-e-§fpw ImWp-¶p. cq¯n\v Xsâ A½m-bn-A-½-tbm-SpÅ BßmÀ°-amb kvt\lhpw AXn-eqsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¶ a\p-jy-_-Ô-¯n-epÅ kz`mh alm-ßyhpw ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. cq¯nsâ Xnc-sª-Sp¸v t\m¡p-t¼mÄ A-h-fpsS A½mbn A½-bpsS P\-t¯mSv tNÀ¶v Pohn-¡p-hm\pw Ah-tfm-sSm¸w ka-b-§Ä Nne-h-gn-¡p-¶Xpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. A§-s\-bpÅ henb hnizmkw Cu {]tXy-I-amb Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p-IÄ Ah-fpsS aX-¯nepw henb hyXym-k-§Ä Dm-¡n. t_Xve-tl-anÂ Xma-kn-¡p¶ cq¯n\v Pohn-X-¯nÂ ImWp¶ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ A\p-k-c-Ww, Xmgva, ip,#v-Im-´n, DÄs¡m-ÅÂ, XpS-§nb hkvXp-¡-fmWv. t_mh-knÂ ImW-s¸-Sp¶ KpW-§Ä Zb-bpw, alm-a-\-kvI-X-bp-am-Wv. Cu ]pkvXIw \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä hnizm-k-am-Wv. cq¯nsâ {]Xn-^ew CÑn-¡m-XpÅ IpSpw_ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-epÅ kvt\lhpw ssZhoI Icp-X-ep-Ifpw ImWp-¶p. A§s\ cq¯v temI-¯nÂ henb ]mc-¼-cy-apÅ Zmho-Znsâ ]mc-¼-cy-¯nÂ {]th-i\w t\Sp-hm³ CS-bm-bn-¯oÀ¶p.

iap-th-ensâ H¶pw cpw ]pkvX-I-§Ä

\ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ \ymb-]m-e\w sNbvX-Xn\v XpSÀ¨-bm-bpÅ bn{km-tbÂ Ncn-{X-amWv H¶pw cpw iap-th-ensâ ]pkvX-I-§Ä. \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Ah-km\ hmIy-¯nsâ BsI XpI-sb-¶Xv A¶s¯ ka-bs¯ bn{km-tbÂ BßoI Pohn-Xs¯ hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. B Ime¯v bn{km-tb-enÂ cmPm-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Hmtcm-cp-¯À X\n¡v t_m[n-¨-Xp-t]mse \S-¶p.(-\ymb 21: 25) cmPy-¯n\v t\XrXzw sImSp-¡p-hm\pw Bcpw CÃm-Xn-cp¶p. P\-§sf t\cmb ]mX-bn-eqsS \bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Iev]-\-IÄ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. FÃm tKm{X-§-fp-sSbpw taÂ IÀXrXzw sImSp-¡p-hm³ cmPm-¡-·mÀ CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. i{Xp-¡-tfmSv bp²w sN¿p-hm\pw Bcpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. cmPm-hmb ssZh-¯nsâ sImSn-Io-gnÂ \n¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Bcpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-bvt¸mgpw ssZhoI ]²Xn F¶Xv ssZhw cmPm-hmbn FÃm bn{km-tbÂ P\-¯nsâ lrZ-b-§-fnÂ Pohn-¡-Ww. A§s\bpÅ `c-W-Iq-Ss¯ ssZh-\m-b-I-Xz-apÅ `cWw F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ Cu {]hÀ¯\ ]²-Xn-Isf bh-\-cmb Ime-L«w apXÂ ImWp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ B{Klw X\n-¡mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« P\w {]tXyI hn`m-K-ambn Hcp cmPm-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ GIm-[n-]-Xy-`-cWw bh-\-cmb tZi-¯p-m-bn-cp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ Cu B{K-ls¯ Iq«n-tNÀ¯mÂ ssZh-\mb-I-\m-bn-«pÅ GIm-[n-]Xyw F¶p ]d-bmw.

\ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw bn{km-tbÂ P\-¯nsâ lrZ-b-§-fnÂ BßoI A[x-]-X\w Dmbn P\w ssZhs¯ X§-fpsS lrZ-bw-¯nÂ \n¶pw ]pd-¯m-¡n. F¶mÂ iap-thÂ 8þmw A²ym-b-¯n-te¡v hcp-t¼mÄ P\-§Ä cmP-`-c-W-t¯mSv Xmev]-cy-ap-mbn ssZhoI \mb-I-Xz-apÅ `c-Ws¯ P\w \nc-kn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. ssZh-¯nsâ e£y-sa-¶p-ÅXv cmP-`-c-Ws¯ CÃm-Xm-¡pI AsÃ-¦nÂ ssZhoI `c-W-¯n\v XIÀ¨-bp-m-Ip-sa¶v a\-kn-em-¡n. iap-th-þ8:7þÂ C§s\ ImWp-¶p. Rm³ Ahsc `cn-¡m-X-h®w Fs¶ Ah³ XyPn-¨p-I-f-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. ssZhw bn{km-tbÂ P\-¯nsâ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw cmPm-hns\ hmgn-¡phm³ Iev]n¨p. F¶mÂ cmP-`-c-W-¯n-eqsS hcp¶ _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ Ahsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. (1iapþ 8:7,9)

Ncn-{X-¯nÂ ssZhw sN¿p¶ \nKq-U-amb Ir]-Ifpw AÛp-X-§fpw AXn-eqsS bn{km-tbÂ P\-¯n\v e`n-¡p¶ \·-Ifpw \oXn-Ifpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ ssZhw cmPm-¡-·msc P\-¯n\v \ntbm-Kn¨p A§s\ A`n-jn-à-\mb ZmhoZv ssZh-¯nsâ lrZ-b-{]-Im-c-apÅ a\pjy-\mbn. Xsâ P\-¯n\v cmPm-hmbn \nb-an-¨p.(-iap 13:14) iap-th-ensâ ]pkvXIw H¶pw cpw `mK-§-fnÂ bn{km-tb-enÂ Øm]n-¡p¶ cmPys¯¡pdn¨v hnh-cn-¡p-¶p.

]e Ime-L-«-§-fn-epÅ bn{km-tb-ensâ Ncn{Xw:

]gb \nb-a-¯nÂ bn{km-tbÂ Ncn-{X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡p-t¼mÄ \mev L«-§-fn-embn XIÀ¨-bp-m-bn. Xmsg ]d-bp¶ hm¡p-I-fn-eqsS NneÀ AXns\ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

1. IqSm-c-hmkw

2. cmjv{Sw

3. cmPmhv

4. ASn-a¯w

1. an{k-bn-anepw acp-`q-an-bnepw

IqSm-c-hm-kw, 660 hÀj-§Ä, Dev]-¯n-þ-B-hÀ¯\w

2. \ymbm-[n-]-·m-cpsS IognÂ I\m-\yÀ kz´-cm-jv{Sw, 360 hÀj-§Ä, tbmip-h, \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ, cq¯v

3. cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS IognÂ I\m-\yÀ cmP-`-¯w,460 hÀj-§Ä, 1,2 iap-thÂ, 1,2 cmPm-¡-·mÀ, Zn\-hr-¯m-´-§Ä

4. Ako-cn-bm-bn-epw, _m_n-tem-Wnepw:

ASn-a-¯w, 160 hÀj-§Ä, F{km, s\l-aym-hv, FtØÀ.

1. IqSm-c-hmkw: ssZhw A{_-lm-ans\ hnfn¨v ]pXnb tZi-¯n-\mbn ASn-Øm\w Ipdn-¨Xv apXÂ tami-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ P\-§sf I\m³ \mSnsâ kao]w hsc sImv sN¶ Ime-L«w hsc GI-tZiw 660 hÀj-§Ä Bbn-cp-¶p. Dev]¯n ]pkvXIw apXÂ BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw hsc Cu Ncn-{X-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp¯nbncn-¡p-¶p.

2. kz´-cmjv{Sw: tbmip-hm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ bn{km-tbÂ P\w I\m³ \m«nÂ {]th-in¨ kabw ap-XÂ H-¶m-as¯ cmPm-hmbn iuens\ \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v hsc. Cu Ime-L«w 360 hÀj-§Ä.

3. cmP-`-cWw: bn{km-tb-ensâ H¶m-as¯ cmPm-hmbn iuens\ \nb-an-¡p¶ kabw apXÂ _m_n-tem-Wn-te¡v ASn-a-Xz-¯n\v t]mIp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v hsc-bpÅ 460 hÀj-§Ä. Cu Ncn-{X-§Ä 6 ]pkvX-I-§-fnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 1,2 iap-thÂ, 1,2 cmPm-¡-·mÀ 1,2 Zn\-hr-¯m-´w.

4. ASn-a¯w: _m_n-tem–Wn-te¡v P\s¯ ASn-a-I-fmbn sImp-t]mb kabw apXÂ AhnsS \n¶pw Xncn¨p hcp¶ kabw hsc-bpÅ 160 hÀj-§Ä sbl-kv¡n-tbÂ, Zm\n-tbÂ hscbpÅ {]hm-N-I-\m-¡p¶ Ime-L«w hsc. F{km, s\l-aymhv, FtØÀ XpS-§nb Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§-fnepw ASn-a-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw Xncn¨p hc-hns\ ]än Nne Imcy-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

1,2 iap-th-enÂ t\XrXzw sImSp¯ aq¶v {][m\ hyàn-IÄ

1. iap-thÂ: iap-thÂ {]hm-N-I³ Ah-km-\s¯ \ymbm-[n-]-\mbn bn{km-tb-ens\ `cn¨p IqSmsX cp cmPm-¡-·msc A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. iap-thÂ Hcp {][m-\-s¸« hyàn-bmbn hnip² thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯nÂ ImWp-¶p.

iap-th-ensâ ]nXmhv Fev¡m\ Hcp F{^-bn-ay-\m-bn-cp¶p. cmam-Ybnw {Kma-¯nÂ Xma-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. iap-th-ensâ A½-bpsS t]À l¯. AhÀ¡v a¡fn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ P\-\-¯n\v ap¼v AhÄ ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀ°n-¨p. btlm-h-bpsS Be-b-¯nÂ iotem-hnÂ sh¨v btlm-h-tbmSv Hcp t\À¨ t\À¶p. F\n¡v Hcp ]pcpj k´m-\s¯ X¶mÂ Ahs\ Ahsâ Poh-]-cy´w btlm-hbv¡v sImSp¡pw (1iap 1:11). _me-\mb iap-thÂ A¶s¯ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Gen-tbm-sSm¸w iotem-hnÂ hfÀ¶p h¶p. iap-th-en\v BZys¯ ssZhoI Acp-f-¸m-Sp-IÄ Gen-bpsS `h-\-¯nÂ h¨v tIÄ¡p-hm-\n-S-bmbn. F¶mÂ Gen-bpsS a¡Ä btlm-hbv¡v A\n-jvS-am-bXv sNbvXp. (1-iap 2:12-þ17) XpS¡w apXse iap-thÂ Hcp \Ã {]hm-N-I-\mbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-hm-\n-S-bmbn (1-i-apþ3;19,4:1)

bn{km-tbÂ s^enkvXycp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯nsâ ]cm-P-b-¯n-\p-tijw iap-th-ens\ Hcp tZiob t\Xm-hmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. (1-iap 9) XpSÀ¶v i{Xp-¡sf CÃm-Xm-¡p-hm³ CS-bmbn XoÀ¶p. (1-iap 7:13,14) iap-thÂ Bp tXmdpw {][m\ \K-c-§Ä Npän k©-cn-¨p. Xsâ ASp-¡Â hcp¶ hnj-b-§Ä \ymb-]m-e\w \S¯n (1-i-ap-þ7:15-þ17) iap-th-ensâ Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hsc Xm³ C§s\ \ymb-]m-e\w sNbvXp. F¶mÂ Xm³ {]mbw Bb-t¸mÄ bn{km-tbÂ P\w Xsâ ASp-¡Â h¶v AhÄIv Hcp cmPm-hns\ thW-sa¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«p. iap-thÂ AXv AwKo-I-cn¨p. (1-i-ap-.8-þ11,12)

iap-thÂ Xsâ ]«-W-¯nÂ sh¨v Hcp Iq«w P\-¯nsâ a²y-¯nÂ h¨v iuens\ cmPm-hmbn A`n-tjIw sNbvXp.(1-iap 9:1, 10:16) iap-th-ensâ ka-b¯v Xs¶ iuÂ cmPm-hns\ XÂØm\¯v \n¶v \o¡n. iap-th-en-eqsS ssZhw Adn-bn¨ \nÀt±-i-§Ä iuÂ A\p-k-cn-¨n-Ã. A§s\ iuens\ cmP- Øm-\-¯p \n¶v amän. ssZhw iap-th-ens\ t_Xve-tl-an-te¡v Ab-¨p. Zmho-Zns\ ]pXnb cmPm-hmbn A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. (1-iap 16:1þ13). 1iap 25:1Â iap-th-ensâ acWw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ss__nÄ \mw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmP-hm-gvNbv¡v ap¼v Gähpw {]kn-²-\mb hyàn-bmWv iap-thÂ. IqSmsX {]hm-N-I-\mbpw AtXm-sSm¸w cmPm-hn-t\m-sSm¸w tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¨ BZys¯ hyàn-bmWv iap-thÂ.

2. iuÂ: ss__nÄ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ Knse-bmZv F¶ {Kma-¯nÂ s_\ym-an³ tKm{X-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶p bn{km-tb-ense H¶m-as¯ cmPm-hmbn¯oÀ¶ iuÂ. iuens\ P\-¯nsâ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw ssZhoI \ntbm-K-¯mÂ cmPm-hm-¡n. F¶mÂ A[nI \mÄ BIp-¶-Xn-\p-ap¼v iuÂ ssZhoI hyh-Ø-I-tfmSv A\p-k-c-W-t¡Sv ImWn-¨p. Xsâ cmPy `c-W-¯nsâ `qcn-`m-Khpw X\n¡v ]n³Km-an-bmbn Xnc-ª-Sp-¡-s¸« Zmho-Zn-t\mSv bp²w sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

CXn-\pÅ ImcWw iuÂ cmPm-hm-b-t¸mÄ ià-\mb Hcp `c-W-IÀ¯m-hmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. (iap 14: 47) At½m-\y-tcmSpw aäpw i{Xp-¡-tfmSpw ià-amb \ne-bnÂ bp²w sNbvXp hnPbw t\Sn FSp-¯p. Xsâ bp²-¯nsâ BsI XpI 1iap 14: 47þ48 hmIy-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ tamhm-_yÀ, GtZm-ayÀ, Aam-te-IyÀ, bn{km-tb-ensâ {]mY-anI i{Xp-¡-fmb s^en-kvXyÀ XpS-§nb FÃm PmXn-I-tfmSpw bp²w sNbvXp. iuen\v Ønc-amb Hcp t\«w Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ IqSn t\Sp-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. {]tXy-In¨v s^en-kvXy-cp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯nÂ.

ss__n-fnÂ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ iuensâ cmPXzw ]g-b-Xn-t\-¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ £bn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. ZmhoZv iàn-{]m-]n-¡m³ CS-bm¡n XoÀ¶p (1iap. 18:6,7)

ZmhoZv bp²w hnP-bn¨p h¶-t¸mÄ P\w Zmho-Zn-t\mSv Iqdv ImWn-¨p. IqSmsX iuensâ aq¯-a-I³ tbm\m-Y³ Zmho-Zn-t\mSv ]än-tNÀ¶p, iuensâ aIÄ aoJÄ Zmho-Zn\v `mcy Bbn-¯oÀ¶p. (1iap. 18:20-þ27). ssZhw Ab¨ Hcp ZqXm-ßmhv ssiensâ taÂ h¶p (1-i-ap. 16:14) iuÂ Zmho-Zns\ sImÃp-¶-Xn-\mbn ]e ]²-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-¡n. ZmhoZv acp-`q-an-bnepw aäp tZi-§-fnepw HmSn t]mbn iuensâ ssIbnÂ \n¶pw c£-{]m-]n-¨p. iuepw ZmhoZpw X½n-epÅ Cu aÕcw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv iuÂ s^en-kvXy-cp-am-bn-«pÅ bp²-¯nÂ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw KnÂt_mh ]ÀÆ-X-¯nÂ h¨v Xs¶¯m³ hmfnÂ hoWp acn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (1-i-ap. 31:4) AXn\p tijw ZmhoZv cmP Øm\-t¯msS hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

3. ZmhoZv

1. bnÈm-bn-bpsS Cfb ]p{X-\m-bn-cp¶p Zmho-Zv. Xsâ tPmen A¸sâ BSp-Isf Xoäp-I.

2. iuensâ cmPy-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\-amb Kns_bnÂ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-¯nse hoW hmb\¡mc-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

3. iuen\v Zmho-Zn-t\mSv tIm]w Dm-bn. ImcWw ZmhoZv iuensâ aI-\mb tbm\m-Y-\p-ambn kvt\l-¯n-em-bn. ZmhoZv hnhn[ Øe-§-fnÂ Hfn¨p ]mÀ¯p. t\mkv, K¯v, sIbne XpS-§nb aäp ]e Øe-§Ä.

4. ZmhoZv sblq-Z-bnse cmPm-hm-b-t¸mÄ AXnsâ Xe-Øm\w slt{_m³ Bbn-cp-¶p.

5. ZmhoZv GtZm-w, tamhm-_yÀ, Atam-\yÀ, Aa-te-IyÀ XpS-§n-b-h-cp-ambn bp²w \S-¯n. (2-iap 8:11,12) Ahsc Pbn-¨p.

6. ZmhoZv bn{km-tb-ensâ apgp-h³ cmPm-hmbt¸mÄ bcp-itew tI{µ-am¡n `cn-¨p. (2-iap 5:1-5)

BßoI ]T-\-§Ä

1. iap-th-ensâ BZys¯ A²ym-b-§-fnÂ ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Gensb shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. At±-l-s¯-¸än \mw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xsâ _e-_o-\-X-IÄ XIÀ¨bv¡v Imc-W-ambn Xocp-¶p. A\y-h-gn-I-fn-te¡v t]mb a¡sf icn-bmb hgn-I-fn-eqsS \S-¯p-hm³ X\n¡v Ign-ªn-Ã. (1-cmP 2:29) \½psS Bßo-Ihpw [mÀ½n-I-hp-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯§Ä XI-c-s¸-Sp-hm³ Aev]w A{i-²-sImv km[n-¡pw. asäm-cp-h-i¯v \mw iap-th-ens\ Ipdn¨v Nn´n-¡p-t¼mÄ iap-thÂ Hcp hnizkvX {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw Xsâ A\p-k-cWamWv AXp Xsâ tkh-\s¯ D¶-Xn-I-fn-te¡v \bn-¨-Xv. iap-h-en-t\mSv H¸w Dm-bn-cp¶ {]tXyI KpW-amWv A\p-k-c-Ww. iap-thÂ P\-¯nsâ A\p-k-c-W-t¡Sv a\-Ên-em¡n 1iap 8:19 ssZhoI hm¡p-Isf A\p-e-k-cn-¡p-hm-\mbn P\s¯ {]t_m-[n-¨p.(1-iap 12:14,15) iuÂ btlm-hbv¡v A\n-jvS-am-bp-ÅXv sNbvX-t¸mÄ iap-thÂ ZpxJn-¨p. 1iap 15:19,20, 21,22. aÕc Bßm-hpÅ Hcp hyànsb bn{km-tb-ensâ cmP-Øm-\¯v Ccn-¡p-hm³ tbmKy-\Ã F¶v iap-thÂ a\-kn-em-¡n. iap-thÂ {]hm-N-I³ iuensâ ]n³Km-ansb A`n-tjIw .s#-¿p-hm-\mbn btlm-h-bpsS Iev]\{]Imcw t_Xve-tl-an-tebv¡v t]mbn ssZhw F´p Iev]n-¡p-¶pthm AXv sN¿p-hm-\m-bn.

2. Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ hfsc ZpxJ-]qÀ®-amb Hcp hyàn-bmWv iuÂ. Xsâ Xocp-am-\-§Ä¡v hn]-co-X-amb {]hÀ¯n-IÄ Xm³ sNbvXp. Xsâ XpS-¡-§Ä hfsc \Ã-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ {Zhym-{K-lhpw `uXnI Nn´-Ifpw Xsâ Pohn-Xs¯ sXän-¨p. 1i-ap-thÂ 15-þmw A²ymbw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ZpxJ-I-c-amb kw`-h-§Ä ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p A\p-k-cn-t¡ cmPmhv ssZhoI hm¡p-Isf Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. \mw \½psS Ah-k-c-§Ä \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-cm-tWm.

3. Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ Zmho-Znsâ hyàn-Xzs¯ DbÀ¯n-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. Xsâ ]m]-§tfm sXäp-Itfm t\m¡msX ssZh-¯nsâ lrZ-b-{]-Im-c-apÅ hyàn-sb¶v Zmho-Zns\¡pdn¨v Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ DbÀ¯n-Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnizm-k-¯n-epÅ B{i-bs¯ ]c-ky-ambn ImWn-¡p-¶p. ZmhoZv Xs¶-Xs¶ ssZh-¯n-¦Â kaÀ¸n-¨p. AXv Xs¶ ià-\m-bn-¯oÀ¯p.(1-iap 19:11,12) 1iap 24:1þ7, k¦n. 142 Cu A²ym-b-§-fnÂ Zmho-Znsâ Bg-ta-dnb ssZhoI `àn ImWp-¶p. X\n¡p thp¶ GXp klm-bhpw ssZh-¯n-¦Â \n¶pw e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. {]iv\-§Ä IS¶p hcp-t¼mÄ ssZhw AÛp-X-I-c-amb hnSp-X-ep-IÄ Zmho-Zn\p \ÂI-]-¶p. \mw \½psS `mc-§Ä ssZh-¯nÂ kaÀ¸n-¡p-I.

4. ssZhw Hä hyànsb hnfn-¡p-Ibpw imào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Xsâ Ign-hp-IÄ sImv Gsä-Sp-¡p¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä hnP-b-¯nÂ F¯n-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ ssZhw B{K-ln-¡p-¶Xv Ahsâ \nb-a-§sf A\p-k-cn-¡p-I.

5. cmP ]Z-hn-bnÂ Dm-Ip¶ amä-§Ä \mw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ CXv hne-sIm-Sp¯p hm§n-¡p¶ Hcp Ah-Ø-bÃ adn¨v cmP-]-Zhn F¶Xv ssZhoI \nÝ-b-{]-Imcw Hcp hyànsb {Iao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

6. bn{km-tb-ensâ cmP-]-Z-hn-bnÂ ssZh-¯nsâ Nne {]tXyI e£y-§Ä Dm-bn-cp-¶p. AXv ka-b-§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v amdn-s¡m-n-cp-¶p. Zmho-Znsâ cmPXzw AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ssZh-¯nÂ {]Xym-in-¡p-Ibpw ssZh-¯n\v ]qÀ®-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXv Zmho-Znsâ {]hÀ¯n-IÄ \ap¡v amXr-I-bm-Wv.

cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-§Ä

cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS PohnX IY-IÄ hnh-cn-¡p¶ ]pkvX-I-amWv CXv. ZmhoZv cmPm-hnsâ `c-W-¯nÂ Nne amk-§Ä¡p tijw _m_n-tem¬ ssk\yw sbcp-itew B{I-an-¨p. ssZh-ebw \in-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm\pw cmPys¯ {][m-\-s¸« P\-§sf ASn-a-I-fm¡n sImp-t]mbn A§s\ ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ IY-IÄ Cu ]pkvX-Ihp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p ImWp-¶p. CXv cpw Hcp Ncn{XaÃ. blqZ cmPy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse ]e A²ym-b-§-fnepw ImWp-¶p.

bn{km-tb-ense Hcp {][m-\-s¸« `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp¶ H{an ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-j-IÀ Ct±-l-¯nsâ {][m-\-s¸« kml-knI {]hÀ¯n-I-fpw, `cW hnP-b-§fpw Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-¶p. thZ-]p-kvXI ASn-Øm-\-am¡n t\m¡p-t¼mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ `cWw hfsc efn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ AXm-aoI \ne-bnÂ \n¶p t\m¡n-bmÂ At±lw {]tbm-P-\-ap-Å-h-\m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ssZh-¯nsâ I®n³ ap¼nÂ H{an btlm-hbv¡v A\njvTambp-ÅXv sNbvXp (1-cmP 16:25) H¶p cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvXIw {][m-\-ambpw cmbn Xncn-¡mw.

1. item-_nsâ IognÂ H¶n-¨pÅ cmPyw

2. hn`-Pn¨ cmPyw (12-þ22)

H¶p cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvXIw BZys¯ ]IpXn A²ym-b-§Ä item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]e-\n-e-I-fnÂ ZÀin-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. item-tams\ ssZhw {]tXyI Úm\X-¯mÂ \nd-¡p-¶p. CXv tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS \ap¡pw ssZhw {]tXy-I-amb Úm\w \ÂIp-¶-Xmbn Nqn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. (1-sIm-cn-þ1:30) item-tamsâ al-Xzw, IoÀ¯n, k¼-¯v, ]pIgvN XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw `mhn-kw-_-Ô-amb Hcp Imcyw Nqn-Im-Wn-¡p-¶Xv {InkvXp cmPm-hmbn `cn-¡p¶ ssZh cmPy-¯nsâ al-Xzs¯ ]än-bm-Wv. item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ `c-W-co-Xn-bn-eqsS Adn-hv, kam-[m-\w, Bcm-[\ XpS-§n-bh e`n-¡p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. item-tam\v e`n¨ C{X henb ]Z-hn-IÄ IW-¡m-¡p-t¼mÄ C\nbpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-¯nÂ item-tam-s\-¡mÄ henb Hcp hyàn Dm-Ip-hm³ km[y-X-bn-Ã.

item-tamsâ 12 \K-c-§Ä

item-tam³ cmPmhv bn{km-tb-ensâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡mbn ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ `c-W-X-{´-§Ä Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp. ]e {][m-\-s¸« Bh-iy-§Ä Xm³ ap³K-W\ sImSp¯p ssk\o-I-cpsS AwK-kwJy hÀ²n-¸n-¨p. henb sI«nS kap-¨-b-§Ä ]Wn-Xp. cmP sIm«m-c-¯nse klm-bn-I-fpsS kwJy hÀ²n-¸n-¨p. ZmhoZv cmPmhv Bcw`w Ipdn¨ `c-W-km-c-[n-I-fpsS AwK-kwJy Iq«n. \Ã coXn-bnÂ FÃm Imcy-§fpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp Imcy-Øs\ B¡n. AXv Xsâ ]pXnb kwcw-`-am-bn-cp-¶p. item-tam³ cmPmhv XpS-§nb 12 \K-c-§-sfbpw Ah³ Xs¶ \bn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hmtcm \K-c-§-fp-sSbpw `c-W-IÀ¯m-¡Ä \nIpXn hm§n-¡p-Ibpw B XpIsImv cmP sIm«o-c-¯n-te¡v Hmtcm amk-t¯bpw Blmc km[-\-§Ä apS¡w IqSmsX F¯n-¡p-I-bpw, sI«nS ]Wn-IÄ¡v thp¶ klm-b-hpw, ssk\nI Bh-iy-§Ä¡v th klm-b-hpw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿pw (1-cmPm 4:1þ19)

Ct¸m-gs¯ `cW tI{µ-§-fpsS \b-§-fmb A[n-Im-chpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw ssIam-dp¶ coXn Bcw-`n-¨Xv blqZ bn{km-tbÂ cmPy-§-fnÂ Bbn-cp-¶p.

12 \K-c-§-fpsS t]cv

1. s_¯v þ lqÀ

2. s_¯v þ lk¯v

3. s_³ þ tZs¡À

4. s_³ þ Alo-epZv

5. _m\

6. s_³ þ tKt_À

7. Alo-\m-Zm_v þ al-\bnw

8. Alo-amkv þ

9. s_³ þ tlt_À

10. sbtlm-im-^m¯v

11. insabn

12. tKt_À

sbcp-itew item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ IognÂ:

item-tam³ cmPm-hmbn XoÀ¶-t¸mÄ sbcp-itew \K-c-¯nÂ henb hyXym-k-§Ä hcp¯n (1-cmP 3:1) sbcp-i-te-an\v Npäpw aXn-ep-IÄ ]Wn-Xp. ]pcm-h-hkvXp Kth-j-IÀ¡v sXfn-hn³ {]Imcw item-tam³ sbcp-itew \K-c-¯nsâ hnkvXmcw 11 apXÂ 32 G¡Àhsc hÀ²n-¸n-¨p. ImcWw P\-kwJy hÀ²-\-h-\p-k-cn¨v Cu \K-c-¯nsâ hen-¸hpw Iq«n. P\-kwJy hÀ²-\-hnsâ Hcp `mKw item-tam-³ cmPm-hnsâ IpSpw-_-¯nÂ Bbn-cp¶p item-tam\v 700 `mcy-amcpw 300 sh¸m-«n-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.(1-cmPm 11:3) item-tam\v F{X a¡Ä Dv F¶pÅ IW-¡p-IÄ CÃm-sb-¦nepw henb HBcp kwJy XoÀ¨-bmbpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.

tZhm-e-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ ktfm-tamsâ ]cmXn

tZhm-ebw ]Wn-bpI F¶-XmWv item-tamsâ Pohn-X-¯nse {][m-\-s¸« Npa-X-e. Xsâ ]nXm-hmb ZmhoZv cmPmhv tZhm-ebw ]Wn-bp-hm³ B{K-ln-¨-t¸mÄ \o F\n¡v Bebw ]Wn-b-cp-sX¶v ssZhw ]dªp ImcWw “”\o Hcp tbm²m-hm-Ip¶p càhpw sNmcn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p-¶p(1-Zn\ 28:3) A§s\ Cu Npa-Xe item-tamsâ ssII-fnÂ F¯n. item-tam\v kam-[m\ {]ob³ F¶mWv Adn-bp-¶-Xv. Be-b-¯nsâ ]Wn-IÄ 966þ_n.kn BnÂ item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ ka-b¯v Bcw-`n-¨p. Fgp hÀjw sImv AXv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨p. kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-¯nsâ amXr-I-bn-emWv Bebw \nÀ½n-¨-Xv Cu Be-b-¯n\v 90 ASn \ofhpw 30 ASn hoXnbpw hnip² Øe-khpw AXn ]cn-ip² kvfhpw CXn-t\m-sSm¸w Dm-bn-cp-¶p. kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-¯nsâ AsX amXr-I-bnÂ Xs¶ \nÀ½n-¨p. tZhm-e-b-¯nsâ ZÀi\w Ing-¡m-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p. hnip² Øew ]Sn-ªmdv hi¯pw Bbn-cp-¶p.

cmPyw hn`-Pn-¡p-¶p.

H¶n-¨pÅ bn{km-tbÂ cmPy-¯nsâ alXzw item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ ac-W-t¯msS Ah-km-\n-¨p. ImcWw Xsâ aI-\mb scsK-_bmw cmPm-hm-b-t¸mÄ bn{km-tbÂ P\w Xsâ ASp-¡Â h¶v \nsâ ]nXm-hmb item-tam³ Iq«nb \nIpXn Ipd¨p Xc-W-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«p. F¶mÂ P\-¯nsâ Bh-iys¯ At±lw \nc-kn-¨p.(1-cmP 12:1þ24) scsK-_bmw sXs¡ `mKw tI{µ-am¡n blq-Z-cm-Py-¯nsâ cmPm-hmbn sbtX-_bmw hSt¡ `mKw tI{µo-I-cn¨p bn{km-tb-ensâ cmPm-hmbn XoÀ¶p.

Gen-bmhv {]hm-N-I³

Kne-bm-Znse Xniv_y-bnÂ \n¶pÅ Gen-bmhv {]hm-N-I³, At±-l-¯nsâ ]«-Ws¯ kw_-Ôn¨v IrXy-amb hnh-c-§Ä CÃ. Xsâ IpSpw_ ]Ým-¯-ew, P\-\w, amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä XpS-§n-b-hsc ]än bmsXmcp Adnhpw CÃ. Nne-t¸mÄ Hcp bn{km-tb-ey³ AÃm-bn-cn-¡pw. Gen-bmhv F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°w btlmh Fsâ ssZhw. CXp Xsâ PohnX e£y-am-bn-cp¶p Xsâ ]cz-N-\-¯nsâ apJy e£y-sa-¶Xv btlmh am{X-amWv ssZh-sa¶v bn{km-tbÂ P\s¯ a\-kn-em¡n P\s¯ am\-km-´-c-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡pI F¶mWv Gen-bm-hnsâ {]Ir-Xn. \mw ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ tcma hkv{Xw [cn¨v Acbv¡v tXmÂ hmdpw sI«nb Bfm-bn-cp-¶p.(2-cm-P-þ1:8) Blm_v cmPm-hmbn `cWw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ Bbn-cp¶p Gen-bmhv Pohn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. B ka-b-§-fnÂ _mÂ, Atk-c, tZh-·m-cpsS Bcm-[\ tZiv¯v {]_-e-am-bn-cp-¶p.(1-cm-Pþ 16:32) Gen-bmhv Blm-_n-t\mSv ]d-ªpþ Poh-\pÅ kXyw ssZhw Acp-fn-sN-¿p-¶p. Cu cmPy¯v £maw hcm³ t]mIp¶p ImcWw Blm_v A\y ssZh-§sf tkhn-¡p-¶Xp \nan¯w btlm-h-tbmSv ]m]w sN¿p-¶p(1-cmP 17:1) £ma-¯nsâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-IÄ Bsc¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ _mensâ {]hm-N-I\pw Gen-bmhpw X½nÂ shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ \S-¯n.

Xsâ ZuXyw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Ct¸mÄ aXn btlmh Fsâ {]mWs\ FSp-¯p-sIm-tÅ-Wta F¶p {]mÀ°n-¨p. F¶mÂ Xsâ ]n³Km-an-bmbn Gen-imsb Xm³ B¡n h¨p. Gen-bm-hns\ s]s«¶v Aán cY-§fpw Aán Aiz-§fpw h¶p Npg-en-¡m-änÂ kzÀ¤-¯n-te¡v FSp-¯p. (2-cmP 2:1þ12) aem-þ4:5þÂ btlm-h-bpsS hepXpw `b-¦-c-hp-amb \mÄ hcp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Genb {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-bv¡pw. Cu {]h-N\ \nhr¯n tbml-¶m³ kv\m]Isâ {]hÀ¯-\-t¯mSv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨p. (a¯m 11:1þ14 eqt¡m 1:17)

Geoim {]hm-N-I³

Geoim Hcp k¼¶ IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-am-bn-cp-¶p. Gen-bm-hnsâ ]n³Km-an-bmbn Geo-isb A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v Gen-bm-hnsâ klm-bn-bmbn Xm³ {]hÀ¯n-¨p. (1cm-P19:19). Gen-im-bpsS ssZÀLy-ta-dnb ip{iqj Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Gen-bm-hns\ Aán cY-§fpw Aán Aiz-§-fp-ambn h¶v Npg-en-¡m-änÂ kzÀ¤-¯n-te¡v FSp¯p sImp t]mb-XnÂ ]ns¶-bm-Wv. (2cmP 2:11) Gen-bm-hnsâ Bßm-hnsâ Cc«n ]¦v thW-sa-¶m-h-iy-s¸-«p. Gen-bmhv sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Gen-imbpw bn{km-tb-ensâ cmjv{Sob Imcy-§-fnÂ CS-s]-«p. bn{km-tbÂ cmPm-hnsâ am\-km-´c¯n\v cmPm-hns\ A`n-tjIw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw Gen-isb ssZhw hnfn¨v Ah\v Ah-kcw \ÂIn.

Genim apJm-´ncw i{Xp cmPm-hnsâ kIe kwkm-c-hn-j-b-§fpw bn{km-tbÂ cmPm-hns\ Adn-bn-¨p. (2-cmP 6:12) bn{km-tb-ensâ hnP-b-¯n-\mbn Geni hfsc ]¦p-h-ln¨p F¶p sXfn-bn-¡p¶ kwK-Xn-bmWv 2cmP 13:14-þmw hmIy-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶ hm¡v bn{km-tb-ensâ tXcpw tXcm-fn-Ifpw F¶ ]Zw-sIm-À°-am-¡p-¶-Xv.

Geni AÛpX {]hr-¯n-IÄ sN¿p¶ Hcp henb hyànbpw Bh-iy-§-fnÂ Ccn-¡p-¶-hsc klm-bn-¡p-¶-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. \jvS-s¸« tImSmen aS¡n sImSp-¡p-¶p. (2cm-P6:1þ7) hni-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v `£Ww sImSp-¡p-¶p. (2-cmP 4:42-þ44) BXw cmPm-hnsâ tk\m-[n-]-Xn-bmb \b-hm³ Ipjy-tcmKw kuJy-am-¡n(2 cmP 5:1þ19) iqt\w Im-c¯nbpsS acn¨ aIs\ Pohn-¸n-¨p.(2-cmP 4:8þ…) Gen-isb ImWp-¶Xv A\p-I-¼-tbmSv aäpÅhs\ kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-«m-Wv.

{]h-N\ i_vZ-§Ä \jvS-s¸-«p-sIm-n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v Gen-bmhv ià-amb Xsâ ip{iqj sNbvXp {InkvXp-hns\ P\-¯n\v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡mv kv\m]I tbml-¶m\pw Cu amXr-I-bn-epÅ ip{iqj sNbvXp. Gen-bmhv P\-§-fnÂ \n¶pw thdn«p Pohn-¨p. \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ \ymb hn[n-¡pw, am\-km-´-c-¯n-\p-th-nbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨p. F¶mÂ Genim P\-t¯mSv tNÀ¶p hkn-¨p-sImv Ir], Pohn-Xw, {]Xymi XpS-§n-b-hbv¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIn.

kndn-b³ `cW IÀ¯m-¡Ä

Gen-bm-hn-sâbpw Gen-i-bp-sSbpw ip{iq-j-I-fpsS ka-b¯v A\y-Pm-Xn-I-fmb iàn-IÄ sXt¡ cmPy-amb bn{km-tbÂ cmPy-t¯mSv bp²-¯n-\mbn h¶p, sX¡v Ing-¡mbn ØnXn sN¿p¶ kndnb Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ Acm-ayÀ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. iuÂ cmPm-hmbn Ccn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv kndnb bn{km-tb-en\p t\sc bp²-¯n-\mbn h¶-Xv. 1iap 14:47 Ah-km\w kndn-bsb B kndn-b³ cmPmhv _n.kn 732-þÂ ]nSn-¨-S-¡n.

item-tam³ cmPm-hnsâ Ime¯v kndnb bn{km-tb-ensâ {]-[m-\-s¸« hnjb-am-bn-cp-¶p. item-tam³ cmPmhv bq{^-«okv \Zn hsc cmPyw hnI-kn-¸n-¨p. F¶mÂ Blm-_nsâ ka-b¯v Xm³ Ah-cp-ambn bp²w sNbvXp acn-¡p-¶p. tbmip-hm-bpsS ka-b¯v sblq-Z-bnse sbcp-i-te-ans\ kndnb `b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-n-cp-¶p.(12:17-þ18)

AiqÀ cmPm-¡-·mÀ

2 cmPm 15:19-þmw hmIy-¯n-emWv AiqÀ cmPm-¡-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v ss__n-fnÂ BZy-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. AiqÀ cmPm-hmb ]qÂ F¶ t]cv {]tXy-I-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX Xn¤¯v þ]nÂs\-kÀ-þ3 745-þ725 _n.kn F¶pw t]cpw ImWp-¶p, _m_n-tem-Wp-am-bpÅ bp²-¯n-\p-tijw Xn¤¯v þ ]nÂs\-kÀ þ3 743 _n.kn FÃm hgn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw bn{km-tb-en-te¡v IS-¶p. Ah³ sa\-tK-ls\ ià-ambn t{]cn-¸n¨pw aäpw k½m-\-§Ä hm§n-¨p. Xn¤-¯-þ-]nÂs\-skÀ-þ3 _n.-kn. 727 Â acn-¨p. Xsâ aI³ iÂa-t\-kÀ 727þ722 _n.kn ]n³Km-an-bm-bn. tlmisb bn{km-tbÂ cmPm-hmbn XoÀ¶ Ah-k-c-¯nÂ AÈqÀ cmPm-hn\v sImSp-¡p¶ kIe k½m-\-§fpw \nÀ¯-em-¡n.

_n.kn 725þÂ KXva-t\-skÀ þ5 bn{km-tb-en\v FXnsc bp²-¯n\v h¶v iacp ]«-Ws¯ \ntcm-[n-¨p. 725þ722 aq¶v hÀj-¯n\v tijw iacy ]«Ww ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯p. 2 cmP18:17-þ37 hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AÈqÀ cmPm-hmb kÂti-cn-knsâ 705þ681 _n.kn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. sblq-Z-cm-Pm-hmb lnkvIn-bmhv CuPn]väp-ambn IqSn tNÀ¶p AÈq-dns\ FXnsc Iq«p sI«v Dm-¡n. kÂtlm-cn_v 701 _n.-kn-þ-bnÂ X\n¡v FXn-sc-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn blqZbv¡v FXn-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p.

_m_n-tem¬ cmPm-¡-·mÀ

s\_q-J-Zvt\-k-dnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ _m_n-tem¬ cmPyw \n\-th-bnÂ hnPbw ssIh-cn-¨p. AXp AÈqÀ `c-W-¯nsâ Ah-km\w Ipcn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. CuPn-]vän-s\- ]-cmPbs¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn\v tijw AÈq-dnsâ klm-b-¯n-\mbn sN¶p. F¶mÂ s]s«¶v s\_p-J-Zvt\-k-dnsâ ASp-¡Â Iog-S-¡p-hm-\mbn blq-Z-bnse cmPm-hmb sbtlm-bm-¡napw ASp¯ cmPm-¡-·mcpw h¶p. Cu ka-b¯v _n.kn 605þÂ Ipsd sNdp-¸-¡m-scbpw Zm\n-tb-en-s\bpw sbcp-i-te-anÂ \n¶pw _m_n-tem-Wn-te¡v ASn-a-I-fmbn sImp-t]m-bn. sbtlm-bm-Jn-ap-am-bpÅ bp²-¯n-\p-tijw hopw s\_p-J-Zvt\-kÀ cmPmhv _n.kn 597þÂ sbcp-itew tZhm-ebw \in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Be-b-¯nse kIe \nt£-]-§fpw FSp¯p sImv _m_n-tem-Wn-te¡v t]mbn. kntZ-¡n-bmhv cmPm-hnsâ Ime-L-«-¯nÂ _mt_Â ssk\yw sbcp-i-te-ans\ \ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw _n.kn 589 _n.-kn. 586 \K-cs¯ \in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-§Ä

Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nepw bn{km-tbÂ cmPy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIn Xcp-¶p. cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä hyXy-kvX-amb hgn-I-fn-eqsS Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶p.

H¶p Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ AtX Imcy-§Ä 2 iap-th-enÂ ImWp-¶p. 2 Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä 1,2 cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ ]d-bp¶p. iap-th-en-sâbpw cmPm-¡-·m-cp-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Fgp-¯p-ImÀ {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv item-tam³ cmPm-hn-s\bpw aäp cmPm-¡-·msc Ipdn¨pw hnh-cn-¡p--´n-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv blq-Z-a-X-§fpw sbcp-itew tZhm-e-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hkvXp-X-IÄ¡m-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-cpsS ImgvN-¸m-SnÂ \n¶psImmWv Cu ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS ]pkvX-Ihpw Zn\-hr-¯m-´-]p-kvX-I-§fpw X½n-epÅ {][m\ hyXym-k-§Ä.

cmPm-¡-·mÀ Zn\-hr-¯m-´-§Ä

1. {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS ImgvN-¸mSv {]hm-N-I-·m-cpsS A\p-{Klw

2. bp²-§-fm-bn-cp¶p {]m[m\yw tZhm-e-b-amWv {][m\w

3. `mKyw-sImp e`n-¡p¶ knwlm-k\w Zmho-Znsâ ]mc-¼cy XpSÀt¨m

4. bn{km-tbÂ, blqZ Ch-sb–¡p-dn-¨pÅ tcJ-IÄ sblq-Z-bpsS Bcw-`-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tcIÄ

5. [mÀ½nI \oXn hos-Sp¸v

Zn\-hr-¯m-´-¯nsâ cp ]pkvX-I-§Ä 4 Bbn Xncn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p:-þ

1. ]qÀÆn-I-sc-¡p-dn-¨pÅ lrZb ]qÀÆ-amb hnh-c-Ww. 1Zn-\. 1þ10

BZys¯ 9 A²ym-b-§Ä: tKm{X-§-fpsS hwim-h-ensb¡pdn-¨pÅ henb Hcp ]T-\-am-Wv. Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-¯nse hwim-hen ]«n-I-bnÂ hSs¡ tKm{X-§sf ]qÀ®-ambn Dt]-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. tbmtX-_-bmw-þ1sâ Imew-ap-XÂ¡mWv hSt¡ tKm{X-§Ä¡v Cu thÀ]mSv kw`-hn-¨-Xv. ImcWw Ah³ aX-hn-tZz-jn-Ifpw FXnÀ¸v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cp-am-bn-cp-¶p. ssZh-¯nsâ e£y-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv FÃm tKm{X-§fpw X½nÂ At\ym\yw kvt\l-t¯mSpw At\ym\yw ssI¯m-§Â sImSp¯pw apt¶m«pw t]mI-Ww F¶m-bn-cp¶p sbtcm-_bmw bn{km-tbÂ F¶ {]tXyI cmPyw cq]o-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ cmPy-¯nsâ sFIyX \jvS-s¸«p hSt¡ tKm{X-§-fpsS PohnX coXn-IÄ aX-]-c-ambpw [mÀ½n-I-ambpw A[x-]-Xn-¨p.

3 {][m-\-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä BZyw 10 A²ymb§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

1. ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡pI (b-tlm-h-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ)

2. ssZh-¯n-¦-te¡v hcnI ({]mÀ°-\)

3. ssZh-¯n-\p-thn the sN¿pI (tk-h-\w)

Cu hnj-b-§Ä ]qtcm-lnX hÀ¤-¯n\p Gähpw henb {]m[m-\y-X-bp-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

2. BZÀi-§-fpÅ Ah-cpsS cmPm-¡-·mÀ (1-Zn-\-þ11:21)

Ignª Ime-§-fn-te¡v t\m¡-]-t¼mÄ iuÂ cmPmhv A\p-k-c-W-bn-Ãm-¯-h\pw kz´ CjvS-{]-Imcw t]mIp-¶-h\pw Bbn-cp-¶-Xn-\mÂ Ah³ cmP-Øm-\¯v tbmKy-\-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ChnsS Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ B-{K-ln-¡p¶ hnjbw iuÂ cmPm-hnsâ Pohn-Xs¯ \ymbw hn[n¨ ssZhs¯ Nqn ImWn-¡pI AXp-sImv ]pXnb Hcp Imcyw ssZhw ChnsS sN¿p-¶p. bnÈm-bpsS aI-\mb Zmho-Zn\v cmP-Øm\w sImSp-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v ià-amb Hcp Adn-bn¸v \ÂIp-¶Xv ZmhoZv BZÀi-apÅ cmPm-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. bn-{km-tbÂ cmPys¯ ]qÀ®-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-aÃ cmPm-[n-Im-cs¯¡pdn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv,

Zmho-Zn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä

1. Zmho-Znsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ (11:12-þ12:40) Zn\-hr-¯m-´-§-fnÂ \n¶p-sImv Ncn{Xw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Iq«m-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hfsc {][m-\-s¸« hnj-b-am-Wv. (9:17-þ35, 15:16-þ24, 18:14-þ17) shfn-¨-¸m-S-¯n-tbmSv Btem-N\ tNmZn-¡p-hm³ t]mbn ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-tcmSv Xm³ Btem-N\ tNmZn-¨n-Ã. (1-Zn\ 10:13-þ14) DÊn-bmhv ]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ sN¿p¶ Npa-X-e-IÄ Xm³ Xs¶ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. Xsâ lrZ-b-¯nse \nKfw \nan¯w ssZhw Ahs\ in£n-¨p.(2-Zn\ 26: 16-þ21) F¶mÂ adn¨pw Hä hyàn BßoI Imcy-§Ä¡v {i²-sh-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ssZho-I-amb klm-b-§fpw A\p-{K-l-§fpw AhÀ¡v e`n-¡p-¶p. CXn-\pÅ Hä DZm-l-c-W-amWv btlm-im-^m-¯nsâ {]hr-¯n-IÄ (2-Zn\ 20:1þ30)

aX-]-c-amb ]T-\-§Ä

1. Zn\-hr-¯m´ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ Hcp kwKXn ssZh-¯nsâ km¶n²yw temI¯v FÃm-bn-S¯pw Dv (1-Zn\ 2:6) ssZhw kÀÆÚm-\n-bmWv (2-Zn\ 16:9) ssZhw kÀÆ ià-\mWv (2-Zn\ 29: 12) ssZhw kI-ehpw a\p-jy\v \ÂIp-¶p. a\p-jy³ ssZh-¯n-¦Â \n¶pw {]m]n¨v ssZh-¯n\v aS¡n \ÂIp-¶p. (1Zn\ 29:11-þ14)

2. btlm-h-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ iàn-bp-Å-h-bm-Ip-¶p. Ah³ kzÀ¤-¯nÂ \n¶pw {]Im-in-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysâ FÃm Imcy-§-sfbpw ssZhw \nb-{´n¨p `cn-¡p-¶p. (1-Zn\ 29:11) 2 Zn\ 20:16) klm-bn-¡p-hm\pw hogn-¡p-hm\pw ssZhw ià-\m-Ip¶p (2 Zn\ 25:8)

3. bn{km-tbÂ P\s¯ {]tXyI coXn-bn-eqsS ssZhw Xnc-sª-Sp¯v X\n¡v P\-am-bn-cn-¡p-hm-\mWv (1-Zn\ 11:12) ssZhw A{_-lm-ap-ambn DS-¼Sn sNbvXXv Hcp \nXy-amb DS-¼Sn Bbn-cp-¶p. (1-Zn\ 16:16) AXp-sImv BWv ssZhw Zmho-Zns\ Xnc-sª-Sp-¯Xv (1-Zn\11:2þ3) Zmho-Znsâ cmPXzw \nXy cmP-Xz-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶v ssZhw hmKvZ¯w sNbvXp. bn{km-tbÂ P\-t¯m-SpÅ ssZhoI hmKvZ-¯-§Ä Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ \ncp-]m-[n-c-I-am-bn-cp¶p (2-Zn\ 16:6) aäp Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb hmKvZ-¯-§Ä ImWp-¶Xv ssZh-¯nsâ \nXy-amb _Ô-s¸-«pÅ e£y-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. AXmWv tbip-{InkvXp Zmho-Znsâ k´-Xn-bmbn P\n-¡p-sa-¶pÅ hmKvZ¯w (eqt¡m 1:32) ssZhoI hmKvZm-\-§fpw DS-¼-Sn-Ifpw #vXnsâ {][m-\-t¯mSv {]hr¯n ]Z-¯nÂ sImp-h-cm-\mWv ssZhw {]hm-N-I-·mÀ apJm´w P\s¯ t\cmb ]mX-I-fn-eqsS \bn-¡p-hm³ P\-¯n\v Nne amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§fpw imk-\-Ifpw \ÂIn AXn-\p-thn Fgp-t¶Â¸n-¨-h-\mWv iap-thÂ, \mYm³, bnsc-aym-hv.

F{km-bpsS ]pkvXIw

F{km-bp-sSbpw s\l-aym-hn-sâbpw ]pkvXIw F{_bm ss__n-fnÂ Hä ]pkvX-I-ambn ImWp-¶p. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ cp ]pkvX-I-§-fmb Ah-km-\s¯ hm¡p-I-fmWv F{km-bpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ Bcw` hm¡mbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F{k 1:1þ4, 2Zn\ 36:22-þ23. ChnsS tImtZiv sblqZ {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v R§-fpsS cmPy-s¯bv¡v aS§n t]mIp-hm³ A\p-aXn \ÂIp-¶p. FÃm sblq-Z-·mÀ¡pw kz´-amb Hcp Øe-an-Ãmbn-cp-¶p. AXn-\mÂ Cu cmPy¯p \n¶p ]pd-s¸-SpI {]bm-k-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ImcWw ]pXnb cmPy¯v AhÀ¡v kpJ-ambn Xma-kn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-a-tÃm.

F{km-bpsS ]pkvXIw hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv cp hyXy-kvX-amb kml-kn-I-X-I-fmWv sblq-Z-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n ImWp-¶Xv H¶v \o-bm-{X-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kml-kn-I-amb Xocp-am-\-hp-w A]-I-S-amb bm{X-bp-am-Wv. H¶m-as¯ kwL-SnX {]hÀ¯\w skcp-ºm-t_-ensâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Bbn-cp-¶p.(-F-{km1-þ6) cm-as¯ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Nne hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw F{km-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ Bbn-cp-¶p.(F{km 7þ10) At\I Ass[-cy-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hm¡p-IÄ sbcp-i-te-ansâ tZhm-eb ]p\À ]Wn-bpsS H¶m-as¯ L«-¯nÂ tIÄ¡p-hm³ CS-bm-bn. F¶mÂ cp {]hm-N-I-·m-cmb l¤m-bn-¡pw, skJ-cym-hpw, F{km-bpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw cmPy-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn {]kw-Kn-¡p-Ibpw P\s¯ ss[cy-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cm-as¯ L«-¯nÂ {]tNm-Z-\-ambpw {i² \ÂInb kwKXn BßoI \thm-°m-\hpw ]pXp¡w {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

cp Ime-L-«-§Ä hfsc {][m-\-s¸« ka-b-§-fmWv

1. 20 hÀj-§Ä 537þ517 _n.kn

tImtc-insâ H¶m-as¯ hÀjw apXÂ Zmcym-th-insâ Bdm-as¯ hÀjw hsc P\-§Ä `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. skcp-_m-t_-en-sâbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb tbmip-hm-bp-sSbpw IognÂ Bebw ]Wn-Xp.

2. 25 hÀj-§Ä: 458þ433 _n.kn

At¸mÄ s\l-Jymhv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw F{km ]ptcm-ln-X-\p-am-bn-cp¶ ka-b¯v sbcp-i-te-ansâ aXn-ep-Isf ]Wn-Xp. \Kcw ]p\-Øm-]n-¨p. Cu ka-b¯v aemhn Bbn-cp¶p {]hm-N-I³.

ASn-a-¯hpw ]p\x-Øm-]-\hpw

sblq-Z-·msc BZyw AiqÀ cmPm-¡-·mÀ ASn-a-I-fmbn sImp-t]mbn (2-cmPm 17) AXn-\p-tijw _m_n-tem-WnÂ ASn-a-I-fmbn t]mbn. 2cmPm 25. t]Àjy³ cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS Ime-¯mWv sblq-Z-·mÀ kz´w \m«nÂ ]p\-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. _m_n-tem¬, taZy, t]Àjnb tZi-§fpw ]nSn-¨-S-¡n. 10 tKm{X-§-fpÅ hSs¡ cmPys¯ AÈqÀ cmPmhv ]nSn-¨p-sIm-p-t]mbn ]ns¶ Ahsc hn«-Xp-an-Ã.

537 _n.kn þ H¶m-as¯ sblq-Z-·mÀ _m_n-tem-WnÂ \n¶pw sbcp-i-te-anev¡p h¶p.

516 _n.kn þ tZhm-ebw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.

476 _n.kn þ FtØÀ t]Àjy³ cmPys¯ cmÚn Bbn.

458 _n.kn þ F{k-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ P\w _m_n-tem-WnÂ \n¶pw cm-as¯ ]pd- ¸mSv

445 _n.kn þ s\l-aymhv sbcp-i-te-ansâ aXn-ep-IÄ ]Wn-bp-¶p. skdp _mt_-ensâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ P\w XncnsI hcp-Ibpw Bebw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. F{km 1:6)

F{km-bpsS ]pkvXIw Bcw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ F{km 1:1þ6 t]Àjy³ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ tImtciv Hcp {]Jym-]\w \S¯n cmPy¯v ASn-a-I-fmbn Ign-bp¶ FÃm sblq-Z-·mcpw Xncn¨v \n§-fpsS cmPy-amb sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v t]mIp-I.

200 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v {]hm-N-I-·mÀ apJm-´ncw ssZhw CXp sN¿pw F¶p ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. tImtciv Fsâ CS-b³ Ah³ Fsâ lnX-sam-s¡bpw \nhÀ¯n-¡pw.

Cu D¶-X-amb {]h-N-\-hmIyw cmPm-hnsâ t]cv ]dªv 200 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v Xm³ P\n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p(.-sbi 44:28, 45:1þ4) tImtc-insâ Cu {]Jym-]-\-¯nÂ Hcp kwi-b-¯nsâ Bh-iy-an-Ã. ImcWw Cu Imcyw sbi-¿mhv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv Xm³ ImWp-hm³ CS-bm-bn.

Zm\n-tb-ensâ Ign-hp-IÄ `c-W-X-e-¯nÂ hfsc ià-am-bn-cp-¶p. Xm³ Hcp XS-hp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ s\_p-h-Zvt\-kÀ At±-ls¯ `c-W-¯n-te¡v sImp h¶p. Ct¸mÄ Zm\n-tbÂ {]mb-apÅ hyàn-bm-bn.

tImtc-insâ H¶m-as¯ {]Jym-]\ _n.kn 537þÂ Bbn-cp-¶p. F{km 1:1þ4 A¶v 50000þ\v apI-fnÂ ASn-a-I-fmb sblq-Z-·mÀ skdp-_m-t_-ensâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v aS§n hcp-hm³ Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. Cu ka-b¯v Hcp {]-tXyI hkvXpX {i²n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶p. B ka-b¯v bn{km-tb-ens\ bqZ-·mÀ F¶mWv hnfn-¡p-¶Xv ImcWw an¡-hmdpw sblqZ tKm{X-¯nÂ DÅ-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. bqZ-·mÀ F¶ hm¡v sblq-Z-bnÂ \n¶p-amWv h¶-Xv. tImtc-iv kzÀ® ]m{X-§Ä skdp-_m-t_-ensâ ssI¿nÂ sImSp¯v Ab¨p AXv s\_p-J-Zvt\-kÀ sbcp-itew tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ \n¶pw FSp-¯p-sImp t]mb-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. (F{km 5þ11) AhÀ hgn-IÄ CÃm¯ acp-`q-an-bnÂ IqsS 700 ssaÂ \S¶p _m_n-tem-WnÂ \n¶pw sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v hcp-hm-\mbn ]pd-s¸-«p.

F{km-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ aS§n hchpw \thm-°m-\hpw

F{kmsb Pbn-enÂ ImWp-¶Xv 7þmw \qäm-n-em-bn-cp-¶p. 458 _n.kn GI-tZiw 80 hÀj-§Ä blq-Z-·mÀ sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v hcp-hm³ FSp-¯p. F{km Xsâ cmw L«-¯nÂ _m_n-tem-Wnsâ hnhn[ tImf-\n-I-fnÂ ]me-kvXo³ tImf-\n-I-fnepw \n¶pw P\s¯ kml-kn-I-ambn aS¡n hcp-¯n. A¶s¯ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ AÀ°lv injmhv Nne A[n-Im-c-§Ä F{k¡v sImSp-¯p. IqSmsX Nne HuZmcy Zm\-§fpw \ÂIn Cu P\-¯n-t·Â DÅ btlm-h-bpsS ]²Xn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. (F{km 17:11, 8:4)

CXn-\mbn F{km-bpsS IqsS 1700 blq-Z-·mcpw D-bn-cp-¶p. Cu bm{X-¡mbn 4 amk-§Ä Bh-iy-ambn h¶p. CXnÂ th km¼-¯nI klm-b-§Ä AÀ°-Kvinjm cmPmhv sNbvXp.(-F{km 7:12:26) XpSÀ¶v 13 hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw CtX cmPmhv s\sl-aym-hns\ sbcp-i-te-ansâ aXn-ep-IÄ ]Wn-bp-hm³ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n. (s\l:2) tImtc-iv, Zmcym-th-iv, AÀ°lv injm cmPmhv XpS-§nb 3 t]Àjy³ cmPm-¡-·mcpw sblq-Z-·m-tcmSv hfsc kvt\l-t¯msS s]cp-am-dn.

]mc-¼cyw ]d-bp-¶Xv F{k-bm-Wv. kn\-tKmKv Bcm-[-\-bpsS Øm]-I³, P\w ASn-a-I-fmbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ ka-b-§-fnÂ CXv Bcw-`n-¨p. ImcWw sblqZ kaqlw a\-kn-em¡n Cu tZiw hn«p Ah-cpsS kz´ Øe-t¯¡v t]mIpw. Cu tZi-¯Ã \½psS `h-\w, asämcp tZi-amWv AXv. F¶mÂ AXv NnX-d-s¸-«p-t]m-bn.

]g-b-\n-baw Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ GI-tZiw 100 sblq-Z-·mÀ ASn-a-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw aS§n h¶p. Ae-Ivkm-À N{I-hÀ¯n 336þ325 t]Àjysb ]nSn-¨-S¡n temI iàn-bmbn XoÀ¶t¸mÄ t]Àjy-bnÂ sblq-Z-·mÀ¡v e`n¨ ]cn-K-W\ shdpw Ncn-{X-ambn amdn.

s\l-aym-hnsâ ]pkvXIw

s\l-aymhv bZqZ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fmÂ P\n-¡-s¸-«p. {]hm-k-¯nÂ Bbn-cp¶ ka-b-M-A-M-fnÂ s\l-aymhv F¶ t]cnsâ AÀ°w btlm-h-bpsS Bizm-k-I³. s\l-aym-hnsâ `h\w Hcp ssZhoI `h-\-ambn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. Xsâ sNdp {]mb-¯nÂ Xs¶ AÀ°-lvi-jvSmhv cmPm-hnsâ sIm«m-c-¯nse ]m\-]m-{X-hm-l-I³ F¶ Npa-Xe e`n-¨p. Cu hyàn _Ôw \nan¯w sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v t]mIp-hm-\pÅ A\p-a-Xn-IÄ e`n-¡p-hm³ ssZhw ]n¶oSv s\l-aym-hns\ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. A§s\ aq¶m-as¯ {]hm-k-¯nÂ \n¶p-apÅ hnSp-XÂ e`n-¡p-¶p.

s\l-aymhv Hcp ssZhoI a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. ssZhoI Bßmhv Ah-t\mSv IqsS Dm-bn-cp-¶p. Xm³ apJm-´ncw \S-¯-s¸-Sp-hm³ t]mIp¶ tPmen-Isf Ipdn¨v hfsc \Ã coXn-bnÂ ssZh-¯nÂ \n¶pw tIÄ¡p-hm³ s\l-aym-hn\v Ign-bp-¶p. s\l 2:12, 7:5. Xsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ {]mÀ°\ Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm³ ]äm¯ Hcp LS-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. C§s\ Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ Dm-Ip-hm³ t]mIp¶ {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw aäp {]tNm-Z-\-§fpw FÃmw X\n¡p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p. i{Xp-¡-fnÂ \n¶pw FXnÀ¸p-IÄ IS--¶p-h-¶-t¸mÄ Xm³ ià-ambn Dd¨p \n¶v hnPbw ImWp-hm³ CS-bmbn XoÀ¶p. Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v FXnsc sXämb \o¡-§Ä \S-¯p¶ blqZ kaq-l-¯n-epÅ IÅ ktlm-Z-c-§-L-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-t¯mSv Xm³ Ft¸mgpw Pm{KX DÅh\m-bn-cp-¶p. Xm³ Ab¨ Nne P\-§Ä Xncn¨v h¶v Ass[-cy-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hm¡p-IÄ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Xsâ I®p-IÄ klm-b-¯n-\mbn ssZh apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡p-Ibpw s]s«¶v Xs¶ adp-]Sn e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. s\l-aymhv A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« \mb-I³, tPmen-¡m-c³, ]S-bmfn btlm-h-bpsS \Ã the-¡m-c\pw Bbn-cp-¶p.

s\l-aym-hnÂ Dm-bn-cp¶ {][m-\-s¸« hnj-b-§Ä

1. {]mÀ°\:þ s\l-aym-hnsâ ]pkvXIw apgp-h-\mbn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]mÀ°\ henb {]m[m\yw Iev¸n-¡p-¶p. (-s\l 1:4þ11) Cu hmIy-§Ä \mw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ s\l-aymhv ssZh-t¯mSv Gäp ]d-bp-Ibpw Ah-Im-i-ambn Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. IqSmsX 2:4, 4:4þ5, 9, 5:19 ….

2. \nÀ½mW ]²-Xn-IÄ (s\l 1þ7)

blqZ Ncn-{X-§-fn-eqsS Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cmb F{k-bp-sSbpw s\l-aym-hn-sâbpw Imcy-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp¯nbncn-¡p-¶Xv ]p\-cp-²-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Ime-¯m-Wv. 537þ445 _n.-kn. CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡mbn s\l-aymhv ap³ssI FSp¯p kw`m-h-\-IÄ \ÂIn. {]tXy-In¨v sbcp-itew aXn-ep-I-fpsS ]p\À \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\mbn At±lw hne-s¸« kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F{km-bpsS ]pkvXIw Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc Cu {]hÀ¯\ ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã.

CXnsâ FÃm XpS-¡hpw s\l-aym-hnÂ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. t]Àjy³ cmPys¯ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ AÀ°-lm-in-jvSm-hnsâ sIm«m-c-¯nse ]m\-]m-{X-hm-l-I-\mbn s\l-aymhv tkh\w sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. s\l-aym-hn\v Nne hmÀ¯-IÄ tIÄ¡p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. alm-I-jvS-¯nepw A]-am-\-¯nepw Ccn-¡p¶ {]hm-k-¯nÂ \n¶pw Hgn-ªp-t]mb sblq-Z-bnse sblq-Z-·m-sc-¡p-dn-¨pw, \in-¡-s¸«p InS-¡p¶ sbcp-i-te-anse aXn-ep-I-fpw, hmXn-ep-I-sfbpw Ipdn-¨pÅ hÀ¯-am\w s\l-aym-hns\ ZpxJ-¯n-em-gv¯n. Xsâ lrZbw thZ-\-s¸-«p. hfsc s]s«¶v Xs¶ CXn-\p-thn Fs´-¦nepw sN¿-Ww. ssZhw F§s\ s\l-aym-hns\ DWÀ¯ntbm AXp-t]mse Xm\pw Iq«p ktlm-Z-c-·msc XIÀ¶p InS-¡p¶ \K-c-¯nsâ aXn-ep-IÄ ]p\À \nÀ½n-¡p-hm-\mbn iào-I-cn-¨p. Cu \K-c-¯nse {][m\ hkvXpX hnizm-k-t¯m-SpÅ Hm«-amWv Cu A²ym-b-¯nÂ ImWp-¶-Xv.

Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-h-bmWv {][m-\-s¸« tcJ-IÄ:þ

1. tPmen-bpsS XpS¡w 3:1þ32

2. tPmen-IÄ XpSÀ¶t¸mÄ FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS i_vZw (4:1þ6-þ14...)

FXn-cp-IÄ AI¯p \n¶v 5:1þ19

FXn-cp-IÄ ]pd¯v \n¶v 6:1þ14

3. tPmen-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶p 6:15, 7:73

sI«nS ]Wn-IÄ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p¶p 6:15, 17

sbcp-itew Im¡-s¸-Sp¶p 7:1þ4

IpSpw-_-§Ä ]p\-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p 7:5þ73

a-Xn-ep-I-fpsS ]Wn-IÄ XoÀ¶p F¶v tI«-t¸mÄ Npä-apÅ i{Xp-¡Ä¡v `b-am-bn. s\l-aym-hn-eqsS Cu hÀ¯-am\w Adn-ª-t¸mÄ AhÀ X§Ä¡p Xs¶ Aev]-·m-cmbn tXm¶n. Cu {]hr¯nIÄ ssZh-¯nsâ klm-b-¯mÂ km[y-am-bn-sb¶v AhÀ B{K-ln-¨p. (s\l 6:16)

4. DWÀÆv: 7:7-þ73, 10:39 henb amä-§-fmWv s\l-aym-hnsâ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ 7:73 apXÂ ImWp-¶-Xv. imco-cn-Ihpw `uXnI ]Wn-I-fnepw \n¶p-sams¡ P\w Xncnªv BßoI DWÀÆn-te¡v \o§n. ssZh-¯nsâ \ymb-{]-amWw P\w tIÄt¡ hmbn-¨p. kIe {]iw-k¡pw tbmKy³ ssZh-a-ÃmsX aämcpw CÃ. (s\l:8) ssZhw sNbvX \·-IÄ¡v \µn sImSp-¡p-Ibpw, sNbvXp t]mb ]m]-§Ä¡v £a tNmZn-¨p-sImv P\w ssZh-t¯mSv bmNn-¡p-Ibpw CXp cpw IqSn tNÀ¶pÅ {]mÀ°-\-IÄ AXy-¨-¯nÂ Db-cp-hm³ XpS-§n. (s\-l-þ9#x P\-¯nsâ lrZ-bw-K-a-amb {]mÀ°-bn-eqsS Dmb ZrV-\n-Ý-b-§Ä AÛp-X-I-c-amb coXn-bnÂ Ah-cpsS {]hr¯n ]X-§-fn-eqsS ImW-s¸-Sp-hm³ CS-bmbn XoÀ¶p. (s\–l-þ10)

5. GIo-I-cWw: 11:1þ13:31, s\l-aym-hnsâ ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ Ah-km\ `mK-§-fnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv bn{km-tbÂ P\-¯nsâ PohnX GIo-I-c-W-¯n-te¡v IS–¶p-h-cp-hm³ CS-bm-bn. CXv cmPy-¯nsâ FÃm \ne-bn-epÅ ]ptcm-K-Xn-IÄ¡v Imc-W-ambn XoÀ¶p.

FtØ-dnsâ ]pkvXIw:

FtØÀ Hcp kv{Xo

FtØÀ A\m-Ybpw, Ahn-hm-ln-X-bp-amb blqZ kv{Xo Bbn-cp-¶p. ]mÀky cmPy-¯nse {][m\ \K-c-amb iqi-\n-emWv AhÄ Xma-kn-¨-Xv. AhÄ hfÀ¶v h¶Xv Nnä-¸-\mb tamÀtZ-Jm-bn-bpsS IqsS Bbn-cp-¶p. At±lw cmP sIm«m-c-¯nse tPmen-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p. (F-tØ. 2:5, 6,7) Al-tiz-tcKv cmPmhv Xsâ BZy `mcysb Dt]-£n¨#p XpSÀ¶v FtØ-dns\ cmPmhv Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. A§s\ AhÄ ]mÀky cmPys¯ cmÚn Bbn-XoÀ¶p. FtØ-dnsâ Ign-hp-IÄ sImv sblqZ P\s¯ sF cmPy¯p \n¶pw D·qew \miw kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ CS-bm-¡s\ AhnsS Xs¶ \ne-\nÀ¯n.

FtØÀ F¶ t]cv ]mÀkn hm¡mb “”\£-{X-§Ä” F¶ ]Z-¯nÂ \n¶pw Dm-b-Xm-Wv. FtØÀ F¶ hm¡nsâ AÀ°w \£{Xw F¶m-Wv. FtØ-dnsâ IY shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv Hcp kv{XobpsS kvXpXyÀl-amb kz`m-h-s¯-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ Dm-bn-cp¶ kz`m-h-Kp-W-§Ä, IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯ ssZh-`-àn, hnizm-kw, ss[cyw, A\p-I-¼, ]Iz-X, hio-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Ign-hpÅ kuµcyw XpS-§n-bh Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ kv{Xosb ssZhw Xsâ B{K-l-{]-Imcw Xsâ P\-amb sblq-Z-·mÀ¡p-thn Xncsª-Sp-¯p.

Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]Ým-¯ew

hfsc \nÀ®mb Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv Cu ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. CXnsâ Fgp-¯p-Im-c-s\-¸än aXn-bmb Adn-hp-IÄ CÃ. F{km-bpsS ]pkvXIw 647 A²ym-b-§-fpsS CS-bv¡pÅ ka-b-§-fmWv Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ kabw F¶ Nqn ImWn-¡p-¶p. tImtc-insâ {]Jym-]-\-t¯mSv GI-tZiw 50,000þÂ Xmsg ASn-a-I-fmb blq-Z-·mÀ _m_n-tem-WnÂ \n¶pw aS§n t]m¶p. At\Iw Bfp-I-Ä _m_ntemWn-emWv P\n-¨-Xv. AhÀ AhnsSXs¶ kz´-amb _nkn-\kv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. AhnsS Xma-kn-¨-h-cnÂ Ipsd t]À acp-`qan IS-¶p-h¶v X§-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·m-cpsS tZi-t¯¡v hcp-hm³ CjvS-s¸-Sn-Ã.

Ah-cnÂ At\-IÀ sbcp-i-te-an-te¡v aS§n h¶p F¶mÂ FtØ-dnsâ ]pkvXIw aS§n hcm-¯-hscIpdn-¨mWv NneÀ ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ChnsS \S¶ FÃm kw`-h-§fpw aq¶v kÂ¡m-c-§-fnÂ IqSn-bmWv \S-¯-s¸-«-Xv.

aq¶v kXv¡m-c-§Ä

cmPm-hnsâ hncp¶v Nm]väÀþ1,2

FtØ-dnsâ kÂ¡mcw Nm]väÀþ7

]pcnw DÕhw Nm]väÀþ 9

hØn cmÚnsb ]cn-Xy-Pn-¡Â Nm]väÀþ 2

Al-tiz-tciv cmPmhv Hcp-¡nb hncp¶v kÂ¡m-c-¯nÂ hØn cmÚn kw_-Ôn-¨n-Ã. Nne ssIsb-gp-¯p-I-fnÂ \n¶pw skÀskIvkv F¶ cmPmhv hn\m-i-I-c-amb {Ko¡v B{I-aWw Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S¯n _n.-kn. 485þ465 Ime-L-«-§-fnÂ cmPm-hm-bn-cp¶ skÀsk-Ivknsâ AtX-t]m-epÅ IY-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv Al-tiz-tcmiv cmPm-hn-sâbpw kw`-h-§Ä. AXn-\mÂ CXp cpw Hcp hyàn-bmbn hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

Cu ]pkvXIw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Xsâ cmPy-¯pÅ {]`p-¡-·mÀ¡pw kwØm-\-]-Xn-IÄ¡pw Hcp hncp¶v kÂ¡mcw Xsâ sIm«m-c-amb iqi-\nÂ Hcp-¡n. _rl-¯mb \ne-bn-em-bn-cp¶p B hncp¶v {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. 180 Znh-k-§Ä CXv \op-\n-¶p. (1:4) ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v cmP sIm«m-c-¯nsâ DZym-\-¯n-emWv hncp¶v Hcp-¡n-bXv F¶mÂ kv{XoIÄ¡v hncp¶v kÂ¡mcw {Iao-I-cn-¨Xv Xsâ kuµ-cy-h-Xn-bmb hØn cmÚn-bpsS kzImcy sIm«m-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p.

cmPmhpw kwØm-\-]-Xn-Ifpw hoªv IpSn¨v B\-µ-¯n-anÀ¸n-em-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ hØn cmÚn-bpsS kuµcyw ImWn-t¡--Xn\v cmPmhv hØnsb hnfn-¨p. ]mÀky kv{XoIÄ CXv A\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã. CXv kv{XoXzs¯ A]-am-\n-¡p¶ hnj-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. hØn CXv \nc-kn-¨p. ImcWw CXv Hcp Xcw ]cn-lmk hnj-b-am-Ip¶ {]hÀ¯-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. cmPm-hnsâ hm¡ns\ \ntj-[n-¨-Xn\mÂ cmPmhv hØn cmÚnsb Dt]-£n-¨p.

FtØ-dn\v cmÚn ]Zw \ÂIp¶p

Al-tiz-tciv cmPmhv FtØ-dns\ ImWp-Ibpw Ahsf cmÚn Bbn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\m-Y-bmb Hcp sblqZ _menI Xsâ Nnä-¸-\mb tamÀt±-Jm-bn-bpsS IqsS hfÀ¶p ]mÀky cmÚn ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-«p. Cu ka-b¯v ]mÀky `c-W-IqSw ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw temIw ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¯p.

cp hÀj-§Ä¡ptijw skÀsk-kv, sXÀtam-]m-ebpw iqep-a-sbbpw bp²w sNbvXv ]nSn-¨p. XpSÀ¶v FtØ-dns\ hnhmlw Ign-¨p. 13 hÀj-§Ä cmPm-hnsâ cmÚn Bbn-cp-¶p. FtØÀ [mcmfw hÀj-§Ä Xsâ aI³ AÀ°-lvin-jvSkv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmbn Ccn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-t\m-sSm¸w Xma-kn-¨p. Cu cmPm-hnsâ Ime-¯mWv s\l-aymhv sbcp-itew ]pXp¡n ]Wn-X-Xv. FtØÀ alm-\mb sbcp-itew cmPm-hns\ hnhmlw sNbvXXp \nan-¯-ambn blq-Z-·mÀ¡v Ah-cpsS ]Z-hn-IÄ¡v DbÀ¨ e`n-¨p. IqSmsX s\l-aym-hn\v sbcp-i-te-ansâ ]p\À \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä e`n-¨p.

Al-tiz-tc-insâ henb sIm«m-c-am-bn-cp¶ ]mÀky t]men-km-bnÂ Bbn-cp¶p FtØÀ Xsâ `qcn-`m-Kw ka-bhpw Nne-h-gn-¨-Xv. CXn-s\-¸än hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv cmP-Iob {]uUn-bpÅ Øe-am-bn-cp¶p F¶m-Wv. Ae-Ivkm-À N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS Ime¯v _n.kn 331þÂ Cu \Kcw Xobn«p \in-¸n-¨p-I-f-ªp.

t{Zmlm-tem-N\ \S-¯p¶ lmamÂ 3:4

ChnsS \mw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Nne ZpxJ-{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ \S-¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. CXv Hcp hn[-¯nÂ hfsc thZ-\-Ifpw ZpxJ-§fpw Df-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. FtØÀ 3þ5 A²ym-b-§Ä hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ lmam³ F¶ Hcp hyàn Fgp-t¶Â¡p-¶Xv ImWmw. At±lw ZpjvS a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-¶p. Xsâ kt´m-j-§Ä \ne-\nÂ¡m-¯-h-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶mÂ {]tXyI Ah-k-c-¯nÂ lmam³ cmPm-hnsâ apJy a{´n-bm-bn-Xo-cp-¶p.

FtØ-dnsâ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ lmams\ ]än-Im-Wp-t¼mÄ ]mÀky cmPm-hnsâ DbÀ¶ ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸«p henb _lp-am-\-§Ä Xsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ F¯n-t¨À¶p. Xsâ Pohn-X-¯nÂ h¶p tNcp¶ ]Z-hn-Ifpw s]m§-¨hpw a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-a-Ãm¯ {]hr-¯n-Ifpw \nan¯w cmP-sIm-«m-c-¯nse hmXnÂ ImhÂ¡mÀ cmPm-hn\v sImSp-¡p¶ AtX _lp-am\w X\n¡pw thW-sa¶v B{K-ln-¨p.

lmamsâ D¶X `mh-hpw, Al-¦m-chpw \nan¯w tamÀt±-Jm-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nÂ \n¶pw Fs´-¦nepw Hcp kwKXn h¶-t¸mgpw AXv DuXn hoÀ¸n¨v cmPy-t¯mSv ImWn-¡p¶ sXämbn hymJym-\n-¨p. sblq-Z-\mb tamÀt±-Jmbn lmam\v thcm-Sp¶ k½m\w sImSp-¯nÃ AXp \nans¯ cmPy-¯pÅ FÃm sblq-Z-·m-scbpw \in-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]²Xn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp. (3:6) Xsâ i{Xp-¡sf \in-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Znh-k-§Ä Xocp-am-\n¨v Dd-¸n-¨p. BZÀ amk-amb ]{´mw amkw ]Xn-aq¶mw XobXn Xs¶ kIe sblq-Z-·m-scbpw B_m-e-hr²w Ipªp-§-sfbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw IqsS \in-¸n¨v sIm¶p apSn-¡bpw Ah-cpsS hkvXp-hI sImÅ-bn-Sp-Ibpw thW-sa¶v cmPm-hnsâ ap{Z-sh¨ cmP Iev]\ Hmtcm kwØm-\-§-fnepw {]kn-²-am-¡n.

FtØÀ cmÚn CXp ImWp-Ibpw F´mWv kw`-hn-¨Xv F¶v Adn-bp-hm³ tamÀtÍ-Jm-bn-tbmSv tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tamÀt±-Jmbn cmP-I-ev]-\-bpsS ]IÀ¸v AhÄ¡v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw ZpxJ-I-c-ambn IY-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]ns¶ Ah³ C§s\ ]d-ªp. C§-s\-bp-sÅmcp Ime-¯n-\m-«n-Ãtbm \o cmP-Øm-\¯v h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (4:14)

\ap¡v Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw Aev]w kabw \n¶v Cu tNmZyw \t½mSv Xs¶ tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. F´n-\mWv ssZhw Cu {]tXyI Ah-k-c-§Ä \ÂIn \s½ \nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. F´p Imcy-§Ä Dm-bmepw \½psS PohnXw kpc-£n-X-am-sW-sb¶v \mw hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. F¶mÂ {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ IS¶p hcp-t¼mÄ Cu bph cmÚn ]d-ª-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ adp-]Sn \ap¡v Dm-I-Ww. “”Rm³ \in-¡p-¶p-sb-¦nÂ \in-¡s«”

FtØ-dnsâ kml-kn-IX: A²ym-bwþ5

tamÀt±-Jm-bn-bpsS shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ¡v FtØÀ adp-]Sn \ÂIn. blqZ P\s¯ Cu {]Xn-k-Ôn-bnÂ \n¶pw c£n-¡p-hm-\mbn A]-ISw \nd-ª-Xmb Hcp ]²Xn FtØÀ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp.

ku{µy-h-Xn-bmb FtØÀ Xsâ ]Z-hn-IÄ H¶pw DbÀ¯n¸nSn-¡p-hm³ B{K-l-¨n-Ã. Cu cmPys¯ cmPm-hnsâ cmÚn-bm-bn-cn-¡p¶ FtØÀ ss[cy-t¯mSv Xsâ ]²-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt¶m«p \o§n.

cmPmhv FtØ-dns\ hnfn-¨-t¸mÄ AhÄ Xsâ Ah-k-c-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨p. AhÄ¡v cmPm-hnsâ _e-lo-\X Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ cmPm-hns\ Hcp hncp¶p kÂ¡m-c-¯n-\mbn bXv\n-¨p. lmams\ F§s\ IpSp-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw AhÄ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. (6:6) cm-as¯ hncp¶v kÂ¡m-c-¯n\v cmPmhpw lmam\pw Xncp-hpÅw tXm¶n hc-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp. B hocy-¯nÂ h¨v lrZ-b-¯nsâ B{Klw AhÄ Xpd¶p ]d-ªp.

FtØÀ cmÚn-bpsS B{K-ls¯ cmPmhv km[n-¸n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. tamÀtZ-Jm-bv¡p-thn Hcp-¡nb Ignhp ac-¯nÂ lmams\ Xs¶ Xq¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. tamÀt±-Jm-bnsb cmP-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ alm-\mbn Xocpw.

blq-Z-·m-cpsS tamN\w

FtØ-dnsâ ]pkvXIw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv ]qcnw DÕ-h-ambn _\vV-s¸-«mWv lmam³ t]mb Øm\¯v tamÀt±-Jmbn DbÀ¯-s¸Spw (10:3) Hcp blq-Zy³ ]mÀky cmPys¯ cmPmhv IgnªpÅ cmw Øm\w e`n-¨p. ]qcnw DÕhw AhÀ BtLm-jn-¡p-hm-\n-S-bmbn FtØ-dnsâ \mS-Iob coXn-bn-epÅ {]hÀ¯\w AhÀ¡v Ft¸mgpw {]tNm-Z\w \ÂIn.

Cu ]qcnw DÕhw AhÀ BtLm-jn-¡p-¶Xv `bm-\-I-amb A]-I-S-¯nÂ \n¶pw blq-Z·mÀ¡v e`n¨ hnSp-XÂ HmÀ¯p-sIm-mWv Xm³ Xnc-sªSp¯ P\w ssZh-¯n\v \µn-sIm-Sp-¡p¶ Zn\-am-Wn-Xv. ssIhn-Sm-¯-h-\mb ssZhw Ahsc klm-bn-¨p. blqZ Ncn-{X-¯nse {][m-\-s¸« Hcp hm¡mWv hnSp-XÂ (tam-N-\w) F¶p-Å-Xv. {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw {]iv\-§fpw IS¶p h¶ FÃm ka-b-§-fnepw ssZhw AhÀ¡v hnSp-XÂ \ÂIn. “”FtØ-dnsâ ka-b-§-fn-se-t¸mse Xsâ P\-am-b-hÀ¡v ssZhw C¶pw hnSp-XÂ \ÂIpw FtØ-dnsâ ]pkvXIw Hcp {]tXyI kw`-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p \nÂ¡p-¶p, bZq-Zm-P\w X§-fpsS kz´-tZ-i-t¯¡v ]p\-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-SWw ImcWw temI-¯nÂ hopw hcp¶ ain-lm-bn¡v thn {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä sN¿p-hm-\m-bn-«m-Wv. ]pd-¯m-¡-s¸« Øm\¯p \n¶pw blq-Zm-P-\-¯n\v tamN\w {]m]n-¨p. ssZh-¯nsâ e£y-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv \½psS c£-I-\mb ssZh-¯n-\p-thn Hcp Iq«w P\s¯ Cu temI-¯nÂ X¿m-dm¡n FSp-¡p-hm-\m-bn-«m-Wv.