h\nXm HmÀUn-t\-j³ NÀ¨ ho­pw NqSp-]n-Sn-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv. HmÀUn-t\-j³ F¶ ]Z-¯n\v destine, appoint F¶n§s\ \nL­p AÀ°w sImSp¯ncn¡p-¶p. ‘\nb-a\w’ F¶v Cu ]Zw `mjm-´cw sN¿mw. ‘sJbvtdm-täm-sdtbm’ F¶ {Ko¡p ]Z-¯n\v ‘ssIh-bv¡pI’, ‘Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI’,‘\nb-an-¡pI’ (2 sImcn: 8:19) F¶mWv AÀ°w. ‘HmÀU-bn³’ (Ordain) F¶ BKvteb ]Zw taev]-dª {Ko¡p ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°s¯ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p. ]pXnb \nba-¯n k`-bnse iq{iq-j-Øm-\-§-fn-te-¡p-ff \ntbm-Ks¯ Nq­n-¡m-«p-hm³ ‘HmÀUn–t\-j³’ (Ordination) F¶ ]Zw t\cn«v D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«nà F¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀ°-y-am-Wv.
ssZhoI hnfn D­v F¶v t_m²-y-ap-f-f-hcpw ip{iq-jbv¡v BßoI tbmK-yX Df-f-h-cp-amb hy-àn-Isf X§-fpsS hnfn-bpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-Ws¯ ap³\nÀ¯n k` AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw thÀXn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ip{iq-jsb \ntbm-K-ip-{iqj   (Ordination) F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶p. CXn-eqsS iàn-tbm, A[n-Im-ctam ]I-c-s¸-Sp-¶nÃ. hy-àn¡v k` \evIp¶ AwKo-Im-c-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-k-`-bpsS HutZ-ym-KnI Øm\n-b-cmb   A²-y-£-·m-cmWv HmÀUn-t\-j³ \ÂIp-¶-Xv. HmÀUn-t\-j\n ssIh-bv]v, {]mÀ°\, \nÀt±-i-w \ÂI F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. HmÀUn-t\-j³ “]pÀ® ip{iq-j-bv¡m-bp-ff” ssIsh-bv¸mbn Icp-X-s¸-Sp-¶p.
F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â k`-I-fnse Ggp IqZm-i-I-fn Bdm-as¯ IqZm-i-bmWv HmÀUnt\-j³. {InkvXob k`-bnse iq{iq-jm-Øm-\-t¯¡v {]th-in-¸n-¡p¶Xn\p-ff hnip² IÀa-¯n\v HmÀUn-t\-j³ AYhm ]«w sImS (Holy Order) F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. AXn \nb-an-X-cm-Ip¶ ip{iqjmØm\n-IÄ¡v sshZn-I³ AYhm ]«-¡m-c³ F¶p-ff Øm\-t¸-cm-Wp-f-f-Xv. CXn-te¡v {]tX-yIw ssZh-hnfn-bp-ff Bfp-Isf k` sXc-sª-Sp¯v Ahsc Cu Øm-\-t¯¡v Ah-tcm-[n-¡p-¶Xv km[m-c-W-bmbn F¸n-kvtIm-¸m-bpsS ssIshbv-t¸mSp IqsS-bm-Wv. CXv Hcp IqZm-i-ambn tdma³ It¯m-en¡m, ]uc-kvXy, Bw¥n-¡³ k`-Ifpw, Nne s{]m«-Ìâv k`-Ifpw Icp-Xp-¶p. F¸n-kvt¡m-¸-am-cpsS ssIshbv¸pw As¸m-kvtXm-enI ssIshbv¸pw ]n³Xp-SÀ¨bpw (Historic Episcopate) Aw`wKw ]qeÀ¯W-sa-¶p-ff {]amWw kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-h-cmWv ]«-X-z–k`IÄ. {InkvXp Øm]n¨ km{I-saâmWv ]«w sImS F¶p s{Sâv kq¶-l-tZmkv \nÀÆ-Nn¨n«p­v. \memas¯ Imt\m-\n CXp apJm-´ncw ]cn-ip-²m-ß-Zm\w e`n-¡p¶p F¶pw ]d-ªn-«p-­v.
ssZh-hn-fn-sb-¸än hy-àn-bp-sS B´-cnI t_m²-yhpw hy-àn-]-c-amb hnfnbpw k`-bpsS hnfn-bmbn k`bv¡v t_m[-y-s¸-Sp-I-bp-amWv ]«-X-z-¯n-\p-ff tbmK-y-X. F¸n-kvtIm¸Â ssIshbv¸p ]n³Xp-SÀ¨ AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ k`-I-fmWv Ch \njvIÀjn¡p¶-Xv. F¶m {InkvXob ]«-Xzw F¶Xp thZm-\p-kr-X-a-söpw AXp _m_-ntem-Wy ]utcmln-X-y-¯nsâ ]cn-hÀ¯-\-am-sW-¶p-amWv Ncn{X-`m-j-yw. 1920 Ifn kap-Zm-b-§-fnse F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â _Ôs¯ s]m«n-s¨-dnªv s]s´-t¡mkvXv B²-ym-ßn-I-X-bn-te¡v tNt¡-dn-b-h-cpsS \b-{]-J-ym-]\w R§Ä  N«-¡q-Sn-\Xo-XÀ, Bßm-hn-\m \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ F¶m-bn-cp-¶p. ‘k`-bpsS ]utcm-ln-Xyw’ F¶XmWv ]pXnb \nba Bi-bw.
{]mtZ-inI k`-I-tfm-Sp-ff _Ô-¯n BßoI ip{iq-j-I-fn-ep-ff h\n-X-I-fpsS ]¦m-fn-¯hpw \ntbmK ip{iq-jbpw ]pXn-b-\n-ba shfn-¨-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I-bmWv D¯aw. BZna k`-bnse ip-{iq-j-Isf {][m-\-ambn c­mbn Xncn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. H¶v, BI-am\ k`-bv¡p-th-­n-bp-ff s]mXp-ip-{iq-j-IÄ. CXv s]mXpsh k©cn¨v \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-hp-¶Xpw Ir]m-h-c-§-fpsS {]X-y-£o-I-c-W-§Ä¡v IqSp-X Du¶Â \evI-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. c­m-a-t¯-Xv, {]mtZ-in-I-k-`-IÄ¡v th­n-bp-f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-Sp-¶-hÀ {]mtZ-in-Ihpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cp-ambn (Local and Elected) ImWp-¶p.
BI-am\ k`-bv¡p-th­nbpff ip{iq-j-IÄ Ft^-k-y-te-J\w 4:11 apX 16 hsc-bp-ff hmI-y-§-fn ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. Cu A©p-hn[ iq{iq-jIfmWv ssZh-k-`-bpsS HutZ-ym-KnI Øm\n-I-fmb A²-y£ \nc-IÄ. {]mtZ-inI k`-bp-ff ip{iq-j-I-·m-cmWv ap¸-·mÀ AYhm A²-y-£-·mÀ. ‘A²-y-£-\pw’, ‘aq¸\pw’ (Bishop, Presbytor) Htc ip{iq-jm-Øm-\-¯nsâ c­v hy-X-ykvX \ma-§-fm-Wv.                        ({]-hr:20:17, Xnt¯m: 1:5, 1 Xnsam: 3;1-þ7 5:17). `c-Ww, ]cn-]m-e-\w, D]-tZiw F¶nh Ch-cpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ BWv. tem¡Â k`-bn Uo¡¬knsâ tkh-\hpw \nÀÆNn¨n«p-­v. ]gb\nb-a-¯ntem blqZm ]mc-¼-cy¯ntem Uo¡¬am-sc-¡p-dn¨v  ]c-amÀin-¡p-¶n-Ã. tai-ta ip{iq-jn-¡p-hm³ \nban-¡-s¸« GgphÀ kwL-amWv ({]-h-r: 6:1þ6) k`-bnse BZy Uo¡¬amÀ F¶ Nn-´-bp­v. Uo¡¬ F¶ ]Zw taÂ]-dª thZ-`m-K-¯n ]d-ªn-«n-à F¶pw CsXmcp Xm¡m-enI {Iao-IcWw am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F¶pw hmZ-ap-­v. aq¸-·m-cpsS tbmK-y-X-IÄ¡v A\p-_-Ô-ambn ip{iq-j-I-·m-cpsS tbmKyX-IÄ Xnsam-sY-tbm-knsâ H¶mw teJ-\-¯n ]utemkv hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p­v (1 -Xn-sam:3:8-þ13). BZna k`-bn ip{iq-j-¡m-c¯n (Deaconesses) F¶ Øm\w D­m-bn-cp-¶p F¶ kqN-\-bp-­v. (tdm-a: 16:1,2, Xnsam: 3:11) aq¶mw \qäm-­nse k`m Ncn{X tcJ-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨v, kv{XoI-fpsS kv\m\-ip-{iq-jm-k-a-b-§-fn klm-bn-¡p-I, kv{XoIÄ X\nsb k`-bn hcp¶ `h-\-§-fn k-µÀi\w \S-¯p-I, tcmKn-Wn-Isf klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw ip{iq-jn-¡p-I-bpw AhÀ¡p-th­n {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I, h\n-X-Isf hN\ ]T-\-¯n klm-bn-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-bm-bncp¶p ip{iq-j-¡m-c-¯n-bpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ.
BZna k`-bn hn[-h-am--cpsS ip{iqjbpw \nÀÆ-Nn-¨n-cp-¶p. 1 Xnsam: 5:9 apXepff hmI-y-§-fn {]kvXpX ]cm-aÀiw ImWmw. Adp-]Xv hb-Ên Ipd-bm¯ {]mbw, ip{iqjm at\m-`m-hw, kÂ{]-hr-¯n-IÄ sXfn-bn¨ PohnXw XpS-§n-bh Ch-cpsS tbmK-y-X-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. {]mbw Ipdª hn[-h-amÀ¡v ]p\Àhn-hml km²yX Df-f-Xp-sIm­v Ahsc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. (1-Xn-sam: 5: 11-þ14). CXv A\m-Y-cmb Ipªp-§sf {i²n-¡p¶ ip{iq-j-bmsW¶mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
1960 þI-tfm-S-Sp¯v ]mc-¼-cy k`-I-fn kv{XoI-fpsS ip{iqj AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶ Hcp ssZh-imkv{X [mcW Dcn-¯n-cnªp h¶n-«p-s­-¦n-epw, Ignª \qäp­pIfn kv{XoIsf ip{iqjm hr¯-¯n\v ]pd¯p \nÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m Bcw-`-Imew apX s]s´-t¡m-kvXÀ kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw ip{iq-j-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. kzX{´ k`-I-fpsS BZ-y-cq-]-§-fpw, sk¸-td-j-\nÌv hn`m-K-§-fn ]eXpw kv{XoIsf HXp-¡n-bn-cp¶p. Ah-cpsS ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-¡m-cmb {_Zd¬ k`-IÄ C¶pw AtX \bw XpS-cp-¶p. 1901þ B[p-\nI s]s´-t¡mkvXpWÀÆnsâ Bcw`w Ipdn-¨p-sIm­v Bákv Hmkvam³ A\-y-`m-j-I-fn kwkm-cn-¨-t¸mÄ AXns\ tNmZyw sN¿msX AwKoIcn¡phm³ Ign-ªp. Bákn\v hf-sc-¡mew ap¼v 1831þ e­-\nse {]kv_ntä-dn-b³ Iq«m-bva-bn tacn Iyq-_ Fs¶mcp h\nX A\y-`mj ]dªXpw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«p. eqkn-^m-tcm, tacn _ÀÖkv, eqkn eXÀam³, acnb hpUv thÀ¯v FäÀ F¶o h\n-X-IsfÃmw s]s´-t¡mkvXv DWÀÆv Ncn-{X-¯n CSw t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. 1919þ Akw»okv tKmUnsâ HmUn-t\-j³ t\Snb h\n-X-bmWv Fan-sk-_nÄ aIvt^-gvk¬. ankv _u¬kn-Â, ankv B³Uv ]n¦nÄ, anknkv tacn Nm]vam³ F¶o h\n-X-Isf Ncn{Xw ad-¡p-tam?
h\nXm HmÀUn-t\-j³ C¶v ]cs¡ AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-S-pIbm-Wv. tIm¬{KntKjW _m]v-än-Ìv hn`m-K-§Ä h\n-X-IÄ¡v IqSp-X Ah-kcw \evIn h¶p. kmÂth-j³ BÀan-bpsS XpS¡w apX h\n-X-IÄ¡v HutZ-ym-KnI Øm\§Ä Ae-¦-cn-¡p-hm³ Ah-k-c-§-fp-­m-bn. 1780 apX Bcw-`n¨ B[p-\nI kt­-kvIqÄ {]Øm-\-¯n h\n-Xm-ip-{iqjm AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. 1950 apX hnhn[ s{]m«Ìâv k`-I-fn ip{iq-jm-cw-K¯v h\n-X-IÄ¡v AwKo-Imcw \evIp-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v KW-y-amb NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¡p-Ibpw XÂ^-e-ambn ]e k`-Ifpw h\n-X-IÄ¡v HmUn-t\-j³ \evIn-¯p-S-§p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. `mcX-¯n kn.-F-kv.-sF. kaql§Ä h\n-Xm ]utcm-ln-Xyw AwKo-I-cn¨p Ign-ªp. NÀ¨v Hm^v Cw¥-­n h\nXm _nj-¸p-amsc \nb-an-¡m³ \S]Snbmbn.
saXUn-Ìv, s{]kv_n-äo-dn-b³, B-¥n-¡³ XpS-§nb k`-IÄ ]«-Xzw kv{XoIÄ¡v \evIn-¡-gn-ªp. Akw-»okv Hm^v tKmUv k` hfsc ap¼p- Xs¶ ]e h\n-X-IÄ¡pw ip{iqj \S-¯p-hm-\p-ff AwKo-Imcw \evIn. sFan aIvt]gvk¬, ImX-dn³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ ip{iqjm KW-¯n s]Sp-¶-h-cm-Wv. I¡-¯-bnse Akw-»okv Hm^v tKmUv k`-bnse ]mÌ-dm-bn-cp¶ anÊ-kv. _­-bn³ HmÀUn-t\-j³ e`n¨ hy-àn-bm-Wv. Akw-»okv Hm^v tKmUnsâ 20 AwK ]c-am-[n-Im-c-kw-L-amb P\-d {]kv_-ä-dn-bn-te¡v {_Xv{Kmâv F¶ h\n-Xsb Ignª hÀj-amWv \nb-an-¨-Xv. F.Pn. k`-bpsS ip{iq-j-I-\n-c-bn 18 iX-am-\-t¯mfw h\n-XI-fm-Wv. ]mc-¼-c-y-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ià-amb FXnÀ{Kq-¸ns\ Ah-KW-Wn¨v NÀ¨v Hm^v tKmUv A´ÀtZ-iob t\Xr-Xzw h\n-X-Isf ip{iq-j-I-bn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-­v. FIvkvt]mÀ«À, ssek³Êv an\n-ÌÀ F¶n-§s\ c­p ]Z-hn-IÄ h\nXm ip{iq-j-IÀ¡v ssZh-k` \evIp-¶p-­v. F¶m _nj¸v HmÀUn-t\-j³ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«n-Ã. NÀ¨v Hm^v tKmUv P\-d Akw-»n-bpsS an\nSvkv tcJ-IÄ ]cntim[n-¨m hkvXp-X-IÄ a\-kn-emIpw. hntZ-i-¯p-ff Nne ip{ip-j-I-·m-cpsS `mc-y-amÀ¡v AwKo-Imc ]{X-§Ä Df-f-Xmbn Adn-bmw.
tIc-f-¯nse s]s´-t¡mkvXp k`-I-fn {]kw-Kw, {]h-N-\w, A²-ym-]-\w, {]mÀ°\ F¶n BßoI ip{iq-j-I-fn am{Xta A\p-hmZw \evIn-bn-«pffp. sF.]n.kn. k`-bn BZ-y-Im-e-§-fn Nne h\n-X-IÄ¡v HmÀUn-t\-j³ e`n-¨ncp¶p. knÌÀ. A¶½ am½³, anÊnkv dmtl-e½ kmap-th XpS-§n-b-hÀ B K-W-¯n s]Sp¶p. s]®½ k\-ym-kn-\n, timim½ k\-ym-kn\n XpS-§n-b-hcpw ip{iq-j-bn kPo-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v h\nXm {]kw-K-IÀ I¬h³j³ thZn-I-fn kPo-h-am-Wv. s]s®-gp-¯nepw Npcp¡w Nne-cp-­v. kv{Xo kam-P-§fneqsS ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ t\XrXz-\n-c-bn F¯p-¶p­v.
h\n-X-I-fpsS ip{iqjm ]¦m-fn¯w C¶v Hcp kPoh NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-Wv. ssZh-imkv{X taJ-e-I-fn hy-X-y-kvX-amb Nn´m]oT§Ä C¶v \ne-\n¡p-¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v HmÀUn-t\-j³ sImSp-¡Ww F¶v hmZn-¡p-¶- hntamN\ Nn´m-[mc \½psS CS-bn kPo-h-am-Wv. ss__nÄ kv{Xo ka-Xzw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. FÃm-hcpw ssZh-¯nsâ ap¼n Xpe-y-cm-Wv. sIw{I-bnse t^_, ^nen-¸-y-bnse kp´p-Ibpw epthm-Zybpw, tbml-¶, iqi¶ XpS-§n-b-h-sc-sbÃmw ChÀ DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. 19-þmw \qäm-­n Bcw-`n¨ h\nXm hntam-N\ {]Øm-\-¯nsâ kzm-[o-\hpw, 1963  s_än {^oU Fgp-Xnb ‘Z s^an-\n³ anÌn¡v’ F¶ hnhmZ {KÙhpambncp¶p Ata-cn-¡-bn s^anÌv {]Øm-\-¯n\v {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. ]mÝmXy s^an-\nÌv ImgvN-¸mSv CâÀ\m-j-W k`-Isf kzm-[o-\n-¨n-«p-­v. F¶m tbip-{InkvXp inj-y-·msc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ kv{XnIÄ DÄs¸-«n-cp-¶nà F¶pamWv k`m Ncn-{X-¯n ip{iq-j-I-·m-tcm, ]ptcm-ln-X-·mtcm Bbn h\n-X-Isf \nb-an-¨n-cp-¶nà F¶pw h\nXm HmÀUn-t\-js\ FXnÀ¡p-¶-hcpsS hmZw.
kv{XoIsf¡pdn-¨p-ff thZ-]p-kvXI ]cm-aÀi-§-fnepw k`m Ncn-{X-¯nse {]ISamb au\-¯nepw Imc-y-§Ä  hy-à-am-Wv. s]mXp tbmK-§-fn kv{XoIÄ ]men-t¡­ A¨-S¡w ]utemkv hy-à-am-¡p-¶p­v. (1 sImcn: 14: 34,35). F¶m hc-§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ hne¡v Iev]n-¡-s¸-«n-«n-à (1 sImcn:11:5). thZ-]p-kvXIw \nÀÆ-Nn¨n«p-ff HmÀsUbvâv an\nkv{Sn h\n-X-IÄ¡v \evIn-bn-«n-Ã. C¶v kv{XoIÄ t\Xr-Xzw hln-¡p¶ k`-I-fpw, ktlmZcnamÀ sk{I-«-dn-am-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ k`-Ifpw D­v. ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ ktlm-Z-cn-amsc kv\m\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶, ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ¡v ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ IÀ¯r-tai sImSp-¡p¶ k`-Ifpw D­v. AXv hN-\m-\p-k-c-W-a-Ã. A²-y-£sâ AYhm aq¸sâ F¢n-knbmÌn-¡Â A[n-Imcw ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ ssIIm-cyw sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã.
D¯c B[p-\nIXbpsS Ime-L«w kvss{XW Bßo-I-X-bpsS Im-ew IqSnbmWv. dmUn-¡Â s^an-\nkväv Nn´m-K-Xn-IÄ DbÀ¶p hcp¶ Ime-L«w. Ct¸mÄ s^an-\nÌv Xntbm-fPn Xs¶ cq]-s¸«p h¶n-«p-­v. Ct¡m s^an-\n-khpw ZfnXv s^an\nÌv XntbmfPnbpw C¶v NÀ¨ sN¿-s¸-Sp¶p. ZfnXv kv{XoI-fpsS kwLÀjhpw \ne-hn-fnbpw {]X-ym-ibpw DÄs¡m-f-fp¶ ssZhm-\p-`hw thZ-]p-kvXIhym-J-ym-\-¯n\v ]p¯³ ]cn-t{]-£-y-§Ä \ÂIp¶ Ime-L-«-am-Wn-Xv. C´-y³ kaq-l-¯nse FÃm A[oi-Xz {]Xyimkv{X-§-fp-sSbpw LS-\-I-fpsSbpw {]mY-anI Cc-I-fmb ZfnXv kv{XoI-fpsS A\p-`-h-§Ä C´-y³ ssZh-imkv{X hy-h-lm-c-¯n ]p¯³ am\-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ NÀ¨-bpsS aWvUew Dcp-¯n-cnªp h¶n-«p-­v. B[p-\nI Ime-¯nsâ cmjv{Sob Imc-y-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn {]apJ Øm\w t\Sp-¶ ZÀi\§fmWv kv{Xohm-Zhpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-hm-Z-hpw. kv{Xobpw, {]Ir-Xnbpw hÀj-§fmbn Nqj-W-¯nsâ F®-aä ]oV-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn¨v Zpc-´-¯nsâ L\o-cq-]-§-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXv c­pw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-SmsX temI Bhmk hy-h-Ø-bv¡v \ne-\n-ev¡m-\m-hn-Ã. Cu Adn-hns\ kn²m-´-h¡-cn-¡p¶ Bi-b-amWv Ct¡m s^an-\n-kw. Cu ]cn-Øn-XnI ImgvN-¸m-Sn \n¶pw, s^an-\nÌv Bßo-b-X-bn \n¶p-amWv A½ ssZh-§Ä t]mepw DbÀ¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
Ahkm\-am-bn, h\n-X-IÄ¡v kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-Xzw D­v. F¶m A²-y-£-Øm\w CÃ. A©phn[ ip{iq-j-I-fn \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-cn-¡p¶ HmÀsUbvâv an\nkv{Sn A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«n-Ã. kv{XobpsS Xe ]pcp-j³; ]pcp-jsâ Xe {InkvXp; {InkvXp-hnsâ Xe ssZhw (1 sImcn: 11:3), ]pcp-jsâ ta A[n-Imcw \S-¯p-hmt\m Rm³ kv{Xosb A\p–Zn-¡p-¶nà (1 Xnsam: 2:12). ka-Xzw {InkvXp-hn-emWv (K-em:3:28). c£m-hnÚm-b-\n-b-t¯m-Sp-ff _Ô-¯n hos­-Sp-¸nsâ hy-h-Ø-bn-emWv Xpe-y-X. Cu Xpe-yX ip{iq-j-bn-en-Ã.